纳米二氧化硅涂料印花雪地伪装织物的制备及性能表征

纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 77-83.

纳米二氧化硅涂料印花雪地伪装织物的制备及性能表征

收稿日期:2014-06-13 修回日期:2014-09-24 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-17
通讯作者: 冯新星 E-mail:xinxingfeng@hotmail.com

Preparation and performance characterization of nano-SiO2 printed fabric with snow camouflage protective properties

Received:2014-06-13 Revised:2014-09-24 Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对我国适合单兵作战的雪地伪装材料匮乏、服用雪地伪装材料鲜有研究以及现有的雪地伪装材料制作工艺复杂等问题，采用纳米SiO2作为白色印花颜料，通过涂料印花工艺制备了一种兼具雪地伪装与紫外防护性能的涤纶织物，探讨了颜料与粘合剂对印制织物雪地伪装性能的影响，并对该织物的一些服用性能进行了测试。结果表明：印制织物在紫外区（300-400）的反射率可达到80 %以上，透过率达到5 %以下，紫外线防护系数高达300，有较好的雪地伪装效果和紫外防护性能，且具有良好的白度、手感、透湿性和耐皂洗性和色牢度。

关键词: 二氧化硅, 涂料印花, 反射率, 雪地伪装防护, 紫外线防护

Abstract:

Aiming at the short supply and little study on snow camouflage materials, and the complicated technical process of present materials, in this study, a new kind of polyester fabric having snow camouflage and UV protective properties was prepared by pigment printing technology, in which the nano-SiO2 particles were used as the white pigment, and the effects of pigments and binders on the snow camouflage properties were investigated，some of the wearability of the fabric have been tested as well. The results showed that the printed polyester fabrics had more than 80% reflectance in the UV region from 300 to 400 nm and had less than 5% T(UVA)AV value, and the UPF value was up to 300, all the value indicated that the printed polyester fabric has well snow camouflage and UV protective properties. In addition, the printed fabrics had good whiteness, handle, moisture permeability and soaping fastness.

Key words: SiO2, pigment printing, reflectance, snow camouflage protection, UV protection

中图分类号:

李月荣周岚冯新星陈建勇张建春. 纳米二氧化硅涂料印花雪地伪装织物的制备及性能表征[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(06): 77-83.

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