纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 153-157.

• 纺织科技新见解学术沙龙 • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨烯功能纤维

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-07-06 修回日期:2016-07-15 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-31

Functional fibers based on graphene

  • Received:2016-07-06 Revised:2016-07-15 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-31

摘要:

独特的能带结构赋予了石墨烯优异的热学性能、力学性能、电学性能和光学性能,使其在生物检测器件、储能材料、传感器、导电复合膜等领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了近年来石墨烯及复合纤维的各种制备方法和工艺,并分析对比了不同方法得到的纤维性能差异,综述了湿法纺丝、静电纺丝、电沉积法和化学气相沉积法等制备石墨烯纤维的成熟工艺,同时总结了影响石墨烯纤维性能的各种因素及其在柔性电子织物中的应用,最后对石墨烯纤维的发展方向进行了展望,为后续开展相关研究及石墨烯的应用提供参考。

关键词: 石墨烯, 石墨烯纤维, 电导率, 功能纤维

Abstract:

Owing to its unique band structure, graphene possesses excellent thermal, mechanical, electrical and optical properties, which make it suitable for warious applications inchuding biological detection, energy storage, actuators, conductive composite membranes and so on. At first, the edvelopment of graphene-based composite fibers in recent years are introduced. Several methods for the preparation of graphene fibers including wet spinning, electrospinning, electrodeposition and chemical vapor diposition are leaborated in detail, and the performance of products obtained from each method are also compared. Then this review summauizes the relationship between the reaction conditions and the performance of graphene fibers, as well sa the applications of graphene fibers in the fields of wearable electronics and smart textiles. At last, prostpective on graphene fibers was also proposed, and may provide solutions for future research or applications of graphene fibers.

Key words: graphene, functional fiber, electrical conductivity, functional fiber

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