多孔绵材料层对防水透湿复合织物性能的影响

纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 55-58.

多孔绵材料层对防水透湿复合织物性能的影响

收稿日期:2015-08-19 修回日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-23

Influence of sponge porous material on properties of waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric

Received:2015-08-19 Revised:2016-03-30 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为开发新型防水透湿保暖型层压复合织物，选用多孔绵、热塑性聚氨酯（TPU）薄膜，以机织物为面层，摇粒绒为基材，利用湿固化聚氨酯热熔胶（PUR）黏合剂，通过2 或3 次层压复合试制系列复合织物样品。观察并分析了含多孔绵材料层复合织物横截面形貌结构，研究了多孔绵材料对层压复合织物防水、透湿、保暖等主要功效的影响，同时分析了多孔绵膜层压复合织物的剥离强度。结果表明，所制备的多孔绵膜层压复合织物在防水、透湿、剥离强度等基本不变的情况下，保暖率提高了0%左右，基本解决在极地寒域服装面料保暖性能不足的问题。

关键词: 多孔绵, 热塑性聚氨酯薄膜, 层压复合织物, 保暖性能

Abstract:

To develop a kind of waterproof and breathable heat retention laminated composite fabric, the waterproot and moisture permeable laminated composite fabrics were prepared from woven fabric, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film, porous sponge, and polar fleece fabric as the basic materials, with moisture-curable polyurethane hot-melt adhesive by laminating 2 or 3 times. The micro-morphological structure of the laminated composite fabrics were observed and analyzed, and influencing factors on waterproof, moisture permeable, peel strong performance and warmth retention property were studied. It was obvious that the waterproof and moisture permeable and peeling strength laminated composite fabrics with porous sponge were slightly reduced but the warmth retention ratio was greatly increased by about 30% . And the solution to insufficiency of the heat retention property of the laminated composite fabric using in extremely cold environment region was basically solved.

Key words: porous sponge, thermoplastic polyurethane film, laminated composite fabric, heat retention property

崔俊杰徐旭凡马辉. 多孔绵材料层对防水透湿复合织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(11): 55-58.

参考文献

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	杨莉张艳艳杨稳苏瑞. 服用聚酰亚胺纤维织物的热学性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(08): 62-67.
[2]	杨树李玛莎. 羊毛纤维集合体的分形结构与其保暖性的关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(08): 11-15.
[3]	付贤文, 高晶. 鹅、鸭绒纤维形态结构差异及对保暖性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(12): 10-14.
[4]	刘维;周苏萌;韩仕峰;王府梅. 羽绒/木棉混纤絮料的性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(11): 17-20.