纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 49-54.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

T字型三维机织物设计及其复合材料弯曲性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13 修回日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-21

Design of T-shaped three-dimensional woven fabric and bending properties of composites

  • Received:2016-01-13 Revised:2016-09-07 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-21

摘要:

为探究不同梁高的T 字型三维整体机织复合材料的弯曲力学性质,经合理设计,使用玄武岩长丝束在普通小样织机上,低成本织造3 种不同梁高的T 字型三维整体机织物,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型工艺,制备T 字型三维整体机织复合材料。用电子万能试验机测试,得到相应的载荷位移曲线和吸收能量位移曲线。由实验结果可知,梁越高的T 型三维整体机织复合材料所承受的载荷和吸收的能量也越高,且不同梁高的T 型三维整体机织复合材料也表现出不同的弯曲破坏模式。该研究结果表明,梁高对T 字型三维整体机织复合材料的弯曲载荷、吸能和破坏模式影响显著。

关键词: 三维机织结构, T字型复合材料, 弯曲性能, 玄武岩长丝束, 梁高

Abstract:

For exploring the bending properties of T-shaped three-dimensional integrated woven composites with different beam depths, by reasonable design, three kinds of T-shaped three-dimensional integrated woven fabrics with different high beam depths are woven from basalt fiber filaments on a common loom with low cost. The T-shaped three-dimensional integrated woven composites with different beam depths were produced by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. Then, the compesites were tested by na electronic rniversal testing machine, and the load-displacement curves and absorption energy-displacement curves were obtained. Results showed that the higher the beam depth, the greater the values of the load and absorbed energy on the composites. The T-shaped three-dimensional integrated woven fabrics with different high beam depths showed different bending failure patterns. The results indicated that the bending load, energy absorption and failure pattern of the T-shaped three-dimensional integrated woven composites were significantly affected by the beam depth.

Key words: three-dimensional woven structure, T-shaped composite, bending properties, basalt fiber filaments, beam depth

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