采用因子分析法的服用织物电磁屏蔽性能影响因素分析

纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 149-154.

采用因子分析法的服用织物电磁屏蔽性能影响因素分析

收稿日期:2015-10-20 修回日期:2015-11-02 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-22

Analysis of influencing factors of clothing fabric on electromagnetic shielding performance based on factor analysis

Received:2015-10-20 Revised:2015-11-02 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究服用织物电磁屏蔽性能的主要影响因素和影响规律，以常见服用织物作为研究对象，根据电磁屏蔽理论，分析服用织物的电磁屏蔽机理，得出织物基本参数、织物组织和纤维种类是重要影响因素。采用因子分析法对织物基本参数影响规律进行分析，提取出厚度因子和紧度因子两个主因子，结果表明：服用织物电磁屏蔽性能随厚度因子增大而增大，随紧度因子增大先增大后减小。在此基础上分析织物组织和纤维种类的影响规律，结果表明：相同条件下，斜纹织物屏蔽性能优于平纹织物；棉织物屏蔽性能最好，锦纶织物其次，涤纶织物最弱。

关键词: 服用织物, 织物参数, 因子分析, 织物组织, 纤维种类, 电磁屏蔽性能

Abstract:

To explore the main influencing factors and the influence rules of clothing fabric on electromagnetic shielding performance, common clothing fabrics were taken as research objects. Based on electromagnetic shielding theory, the electromagnetic shielding mechanism of clothing fabric was analyzed. The results show that the basic parameters of fabric,fabric weave and fiber species are the main influencing factors. Factor analysis was used to analyze the influence rule of basic parameters of fabric. There are two principle factors extracted—thickness factor and tightness factor. The results show that the electromagnetic shielding performance of clothing fabric increases with thickness factor increasing and increases firstly then decreases with tightness factor increasing. Based on this research, the influence rules of fabric weave and fiber species were analyzed. The electromagnetic shielding performance of twill fabric is batter than plain fabrics` under the same conditions. Under the same conditions, cotton fabric has the best electromagnetic shielding performance, nylon fabric is the next and the polyester fabric is the weakest.

Key words: clothing fabric, basic parameter, factor analysis, fabric wave, fiber species, electromagnetic shielding performance

黄帅张毅周志华. 采用因子分析法的服用织物电磁屏蔽性能影响因素分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(2): 149-154.

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