纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 51-58.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20161002508

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

双层及多层电磁屏蔽织物的屏蔽效能

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-10-12 修回日期:2017-05-12 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-20

Shielding effectiveness of double and multilayer electromagnetic shielding fabric

  • Received:2016-10-12 Revised:2017-05-12 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-20

摘要:

为研究多层电磁屏蔽织物屏蔽效能情况,通过改变叠层角度、间距、叠层方式、层数,构建正交导电网格结构和单方向金属纱线平行结构的双层及多层电磁屏蔽织物,采用法兰同轴法测试其0.3~1.5 GHz内的屏蔽效能。结果表明,经纬向具有同样金属纱线间距时,织物屏蔽层厚度小于趋肤深度则双层织物的屏蔽效能明显高于单层织物,超过趋肤深度后增加不显著;3层及以上织物的屏蔽效能增加不明显;随层间距离增加,屏蔽效能呈增加趋势。仅纬向含金属纱线的双层织物,随双层织物中纬纱交叉角度的增加,逐渐形成金属纱线正交网格结构,屏蔽效能增大;双层织物中纬纱对齐叠放时,层间距离增加则屏蔽效能增大,纬纱垂直叠放时,层间距离增加则屏蔽效能降低。

关键词: 电磁屏蔽织物, 双层织物, 多层织物, 屏蔽效能

Abstract:

In order to study the shielding effectiveness of multilayer electromagnetic shielding fabric, by changing laminated angle, spacing, laminated methods and number of layers, double and multilayer electromagnetic shielding fabric with orthogonal conductive grid structure and parallel structure of metal fiber yarns in single direction were built. The flange coaxial method was used to test the shielding effectiveness of the fabric in 0.3 ~ 1.5 GHz. According to the results, for the fabric with the same warp and weft and metal yarn spacing, shielding effectiveness of double-layer fabric is obviously higher than single layer fabric when shielding layer thickness is less than skin depth. Beyond the skin depth, increases of shielding effectiveness are not significant. The shielding effectiveness of three or more layers fabric is no longer significantly increased. And the shielding effectiveness increases with the increase of interlayer spacing. For the double fabric composed of single fabric containing metal fiber yarn in only weft direction, the shielding effectiveness increases with the increase of weft yarn cross angle. Moreover, with the increase of interlayer spacing, the shielding effectiveness increases when weft yarn is stacked horizontally in double fabric, and decreases when stacked vertically.

Key words: electromagnetic shielding fabric, double fabric, multilayer fabric, shielding effectiveness

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