纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 122-127.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171004706

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

缓解中老年人腰痛功能内衣的开发及其性能评价

    

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-16 修回日期:2018-08-17 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 基金资助:

     

Development and evaluation of functional underwear capable of relieving waist pain for aging population

    

  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2018-08-17 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-19

摘要:

为设计实现能缓解腰部疼痛的适用于日常穿着的功能内衣,应用扎根理论分析了17 位目标人群的深度访谈资料,确定了设计要素:尺寸适体、天然面料、功能要作用于腰部。参考人体工程学的思维方式和中医学中穴位疗法治疗腰痛的穴位定位法,确定了内衣腰部的功能位置。基于此位置设计,采用丝网印技术将托玛琳制作在内衣腰部的功能位置,以实现刺激穴位缓解腰痛的功能效应。通过红外热像仪实验验证了托玛琳内衣腰部温度可升高2.78 ℃;引入临床中测量疼痛的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对试穿过程中的腰痛情况进行评分,应用配对样本T 检验对VAS 评分进行统计分析,发现试穿15 d 后可显著缓解腰痛情况。

关键词: 功能内衣, 缓解腰痛内衣, 穴位定位法, 托玛琳

Abstract:

In order to design functional underwear for daily wearing with the function of relieving waist pain, the Grounded Theory was applied to analyze the interview data abtained from the in-depth interview conducted with 17 target users. The design elements of functional underwear product were determined as follows: size fitness, natural fabric and function acting on the waist. According to ergonomic thinking and point position method in acupoint therapy for waist pain in Chinese traditional medicine, the function area was confirmed. Based on the area design, the tourmaline materials was manufactured in the function area by screen printing to achieve the stimulation of acupuncture points to relieving waist pain. It’s verified that the temperature of the waist of functional underwear rises by 2.78℃ by infrared thermal imager experiment. The visual analog scale (VAS) of clinical measurement was applied to evaluate waist pain in the wearing trials. Paired-samples T test was used to analyze the VAS score. The waist pain is significantly relieved after trialing for 15 d.

Key words: functional underwear, underwear for relieving waist pain, acupuncture point positioningmethod, tourmaline

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