纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 38-44.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171202207

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

纱罗组织对芳纶织物交织阻力的影响

    

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-11 修回日期:2018-08-10 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 基金资助:

     

Influence of leno structure on yarn gripping behaviour of aramid plain weave

  • Received:2017-12-11 Revised:2018-08-10 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-19

摘要:

为增强芳纶机织物的纬纱交织阻力,将纱罗组织和平纹组织结合,以提升纬纱对横向抽拔作用的抵御能力。通过准静态纱线抽拔试验发现:在交织阻力位移曲线的退屈曲区内,纬纱的最大交织阻力和经纬纱屈曲交换程度密切相关;在黏滑区内,曲线呈现出一种震荡衰减趋势;纱线所受的交织阻力和被抽拔纱线根数几乎呈线性关系;同时抽拔2 根、3 根和4 根纱线的最大交织阻力对比于单纱抽拔的最大交织阻力的增幅分别是160% 、289% 和 389% ;纱罗组织的引入,有效增强了经纱对纬纱的握持性能。单纱抽拔试验结果表明,平纹/纱罗复合结构织物的纬纱所受最大交织阻力比平纹结构增加约20% 。多纱抽拔试验结果表明,交织阻力的最大增量约为65% 。

关键词: 芳纶机织物, 平纹结构, 纱罗结构, 交织阻力, 握持性能

Abstract:

In order to increase the gripping force of aramid woven fabric, leno structure is incorporated into the plain weave, aiming to improve the resistance of the weft yarns against lateral pull-out force. It is been found from the quasi-static yarn pull-out test that in un-crimping zone, the peak load force is closely associated with crimp interchange between the weft and warp yarns. In stick-slip zone, the force-displacement curve exhibits a decaying oscillation trend. The results also show that the pull-out force is in linear relationship with the number of yarns pulled. Double, triple and quadruple yarn pull-out test give an increase of 160%、289% and 389% in peak load force, compared with single yarn pull-out test. The combination of leno structure with plain weave effectively improves the gripping capability of the fabric. Single yarn pull-out test shows that an increase of about 20% in peak load force can be achieved, and the value is 65% for multiple yarn pull-out tests.

Key words: auamid woven fabric, plain structure, leno structure, peak load force, gripping behaviour

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