纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1-6.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180105706

• 纤维材料 •    下一篇

新型长碳链聚酰胺1211的非等温结晶动力学

    

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-25 修回日期:2018-08-26 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2018-12-17
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Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of novel nylon-carbon chain polyamide 1211

  • Received:2018-01-25 Revised:2018-08-26 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-17

摘要:

针对聚合物力学性能受微观晶型结构影响的问题, 采用一步聚合法制备了聚酰胺1211, 通过调节聚酰胺1211 的微观晶型结构来调控其力学性能。借助差示扫描量热仪对聚酰胺1211 进行非等温结晶研究, 表征其在非等温情况下晶型变化方式, 分别用Jeziorny 法和莫志深法修正的Avrami 方程分析聚酰胺1211 的非等温结晶行为。结果表明:通过Jeziorny 法修正后的Avrami 方程处理时,其非等温结晶过程由2 个阶段组成, 在主结晶期阶段Avrami 指数为2. 51 ~3. 22, 晶体为二维盘状方式生长, 在次结晶期阶段指数为0. 99 ~2. 14, 晶体为一维纤维状方式生长; 用莫志深法修正的Avrami 方程得到冷却速率值为14. 91 ~37. 57; 利用Kissinger 方法求得聚酰胺1211 非等温结晶的结晶活化能为-115 kJ/ mol。


关键词: 长碳链聚酰胺1211, 非等温结晶动力学, 结晶活化能, 晶型结构

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems that the mechanical properties of polymer were influenced by themicrocrystalline structure, polyamide 1211 was prepared by one-step polymerization, and the mechanicalproperties of polyamide 1211 were ontrolled by controlling the microcrystalline structure thereof. The nonisothermal crystallization of polyamide 1211 was studied by differential scanning calorimeter. Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide 1211 was studied using the Avrami equations modified by Jeziorny method and Mo method. The results obtained by Jeziorny method exhibit that the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide 1211 comprises two stages. The Avrami index is ranged from 2. 51 to 3. 22 during the main crystallization stage process, and the crystal grows in a twodimensional disk state. In the sub crystallization stage process, the Avrami index is 0. 99 -2. 14, and the crystal grows in a one-dimensional fiber state. The cooling rate value is 14. 91 -37. 57. In addition, the activation energy of nonisothermal crystallization for polyamide 1211 acquired by Kissinger method is -115 kJ/mol.

Key words: long-carbon chain polyamide 1211, nonisothermal crystallization kinetics, crystallization activation energy, microcrystalline structure

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[1] 廖谦;王依民;施胜华;朱卫彪. TLCP/PPS 原位成纤共混纤维的非等温结晶动力学[J]. 纺织学报, 2010, 31(3): 7-10.
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