喷墨印花预处理对织物组织结构的影响

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180503707

纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 84-90.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180503707

喷墨印花预处理对织物组织结构的影响

杨海贞¹, 房宽峻¹^,²(), 刘秀明¹, 蔡玉青³, 安芳芳¹, 韩双¹

1.天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院, 天津 300387
2.山东生态纺织协同创新中心, 山东青岛 266071
3.青岛大学纺织服装学院, 山东青岛 266071

收稿日期:2018-05-14 修回日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-21
通讯作者: 房宽峻
作者简介:杨海贞(1989—),女,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织品清洁染整技术。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309800);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0400503)

Influence of ink-jet printing pretreatment on fabric structures

YANG Haizhen¹, FANG Kuanjun¹^,²(), LIU Xiuming¹, CAI Yuqing³, AN Fangfang¹, HAN Shuang¹

1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
3. College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China

Received:2018-05-14 Revised:2018-12-10 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-21
Contact: FANG Kuanjun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究织物组织结构与喷墨印花效果的关系,选择平纹、斜纹和蜂巢织物为研究对象,对3种织物进行相同的冷轧堆前处理、预处理和喷墨印花,测试了织物的粗糙度、厚度、孔隙率、颜色深度和印花清晰度;分析了预处理对织物组织结构的影响,以及织物组织结构与颜色深度和印花清晰度的关系。结果表明:平纹织物的经向粗糙度、纬向粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率分别为6.4 μm、9.1 μm、0.65 mm和85.5%,斜纹织物比平纹织物分别增加了22%、30%、25%和2.5%,而蜂巢织物比平纹织物分别增加了50%、53%、150%和3.4%;冷轧堆处理和预处理后的平纹、斜纹和蜂巢织物的经纬向粗糙度、孔隙率减小,织物厚度增加;平纹织物的表观颜色最浅、印花清晰度最好,斜纹织物次之,蜂巢织物的表观颜色最深,印花清晰度最差。

关键词: 喷墨印花, 预处理, 组织结构, 粗糙度, 孔隙率, 颜色深度, 清晰度

Abstract:

In order to study the relationship between fabric weave structure on the ink-jet printing effect, the plain, twill and honeycomb fabrics were selected as the research objects, and the same cold pad-batch treatment, pretreatment and ink-jet printing were performed on the three fabrics. The roughness, thickness, porosity, color strength and outline sharpness of fabrics were measured. The influence of pretreatment on fabric structures and the relationship between fabric structures and color strength and outline sharpness were analyzed. The results show that the warp roughness, weft roughness, thickness, and porosity of the plain fabric are 6.4 μm, 9.1 μm, 0.65 mm and 85.5%, respectively. Those of the twill fabric are increased by 22%, 30%, 25% and 2.5% compared with those of the plain fabric, respectively. While those of the honeycomb fabric are increased by 50%, 53%, 150%, and 3.4% compared with those of the plain fabric, respectively. The warp roughness, weft roughness and porosity of plain, twill, and honeycomb fabrics after cold pad batching and pretreatment are reduced, but fabric thickness is increased. In addition, the plain fabrics exhibit the lightest color strength and the best outline sharpness, followed by twill and honeycomb fabrics, which display the darkest color strength and the worst outline sharpness after the same treatment.

Key words: ink-jet printing, pretreatment, fabric structure, roughness, porosity, color strength, outline sharpness

中图分类号:

TS194.4

杨海贞, 房宽峻, 刘秀明, 蔡玉青, 安芳芳, 韩双. 喷墨印花预处理对织物组织结构的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(05): 84-90.

YANG Haizhen, FANG Kuanjun, LIU Xiuming, CAI Yuqing, AN Fangfang, HAN Shuang. Influence of ink-jet printing pretreatment on fabric structures[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(05): 84-90.

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织物组织	织物厚度/mm
织物组织	冷轧堆处理前	冷轧堆处理后
平纹	0.65	0.71
斜纹	0.81	0.88
蜂巢	1.61	1.77

织物组织	孔隙率/%
织物组织	冷轧堆处理前	冷轧堆处理后
平纹	85.5	83.6
斜纹	87.6	85.6
蜂巢	88.4	86.5

织物组织	厚度/mm
织物组织	预处理前	预处理后
平纹	0.71	0.79
斜纹	0.88	0.95
蜂巢	1.77	1.87

织物组织	孔隙率/%
织物组织	预处理前	预处理后
平纹	83.6	81.7
斜纹	85.6	83.2
蜂巢	86.5	84.3

喷墨印花预处理对织物组织结构的影响

Influence of ink-jet printing pretreatment on fabric structures

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织物组织	粗糙度/μm
织物组织	经向	纬向
平纹	6.4	9.1
斜纹	7.8	11.8
蜂巢	9.6	13.9

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