纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 152-157.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180802906

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碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的回收及其再利用研究进展

阮芳涛1(), 施建2, 徐珍珍1, 邢剑1   

  1. 1.安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院, 安徽 芜湖 241000
    2.日本秋田县立大学系统科学技术学院, 日本 秋田 015005
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10 修回日期:2019-03-06 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 作者简介:阮芳涛(1987—),男,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为纤维表面处理及与其树脂界面性能的分析评价、纤维增强复合材料的结构设计和制备。E-mail: ruanfangtao@ahpu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(1804b06020360);芜湖市科技计划项目(2018yf47)

Research progress in recycling and reuse of carbon fiber reinforced resin composites

RUAN Fangtao1(), SHI Jian2, XU Zhenzhen1, XING Jian1   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    2. Faculty of Systems Science and Technology, Akita Prefectural University, Akita 015005, Japan
  • Received:2018-08-10 Revised:2019-03-06 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-25

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摘要：

为有效回收碳纤维树脂基复合材料,避免资源浪费和环境污染,综述了热固性和热塑性树脂基碳纤维复合材料的不同回收方法及其进展,包括物理机械法、热回收法、溶剂解离法、熔融注塑和切片再塑法等,梳理了溶剂解离法的回收思路,介绍了针对碳纤维复合材料回收的可降解热固性树脂及回收方法,阐述了碳纤维增强热塑性树脂的回收机制。总结了目前碳纤维增强热固性树脂回收方法的回收效率低,设备要求高,再生碳纤维性能下降等特点,认为碳纤维增强热塑性树脂具备快速成型、成本低、能够多次回收利用的特点,适于碳纤维复合材料在民用领域大量应用的发展趋势。

关键词: 碳纤维, 热固性树脂, 热塑性树脂, 回收方法, 资源再利用

Abstract:

In order to recover carbon fiber reinforced resin composites(CFRP) effectively, avoid waste of resources and environmental pollution, recycling methods and progress of thermosetting and thermoplastic resin-based carbon fiber composites were reviewed in this paper. These methods include physical mechanical method, heat recovery, solvent dissociation, melt injection and slice remolding, etc. The recovery idea of solvent dissociation method was sorted out. The degradable thermosetting resin and its recovery method were introduced. The recycling mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin was described.The recycling methods of carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting resins were summarized, which have the characteristics of low recycling efficiency, high equipment requirements and poor performance of regenerated carbon fibers. It is considered that carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite has the characteristics of rapid prototyping, low cost and multiple recycling, which is suitable for the development trend of large-scale application of CFRP in civil field.

Key words: carbon fiber, thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, recycling method, reutilization

中图分类号: 

  • TB332
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