贯穿正交机织物结构的参数化三维建模

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180609007

纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 57-63.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180609007

贯穿正交机织物结构的参数化三维建模

王旭¹^,²(), 杜增锋¹, 王翠娥¹, 倪庆清³, 刘新华¹^,²

1.安徽工程大学纺织服装学院, 安徽芜湖 241000
2.安徽工程大学纺织科技公共服务平台, 安徽芜湖 241000
3.信州大学纤维学部, 日本长野 3868567

收稿日期:2018-06-29 修回日期:2019-07-28 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-26
作者简介:王旭(1973—),男,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为纺织CAD。E-mail: wangxu_ahpu@hotmail.com。
基金资助:
安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才国内外访学研修资助项目(gxfx2017045);安徽工程大学国家自然科学基金预研项目(2015yy02);安徽工程大学科研启动基金项目(2012YQQ008)

Parametric three-dimensional modeling on through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure

WANG Xu¹^,²(), DU Zengfeng¹, WANG Cuie¹, NI Qingqing³, LIU Xinhua¹^,²

1. College of Textile and Clothing, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
2. Science and Technology Public Service Platform for Textile Industry, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
3. Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano 3868567, Japan

Received:2018-06-29 Revised:2019-07-28 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为加快贯穿正交机织物结构的三维建模过程,在交织规律的基础上以纬纱层数、纬纱直径、地经直径、接结经直径4个独立参数,建立了贯穿正交机织物结构单元的几何关系及其三维模型。根据独立参数给出了理想状态下层间纬纱、地经纱线轴线间距,同层内相邻纬纱、地经纱轴线间距,相邻接结经纬向间距,以及结构单元纬向宽度、经向长度和厚度的计算方法。运用3ds Max软件的Maxscript脚本语言编程方法,通过输入纱线直径、纬纱层数等参数,由纱线型值点坐标构建SplineShape类对象,分别构建出纬纱层、地经层及接结经,从而实现了该类织物结构的参数化三维建模。

关键词: 贯穿正交机织物, 交织规律, 结构单元, 三维模型, 参数化建模

Abstract:

In order to accelerate the three-dimensional modeling process of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure, based on the interweaving rule, four independent parameters, including the number of weft layers, the weft diameter, the ground-warp diameter, and the binder-warp diameter, were utilized to establish the geometric relationships and three-dimensional models of the structure unit of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric. According to the independent parameters, the calculation method of the axial spacing between layers of weft and ground-warp, the distance between weft in the same layer and the axis of the warp in the same layer, the distance between binder-warp in the weft direction, and the width, length and height of the structure unit were given under the ideal state. Using the 3ds Max software's Maxscript scripting language programming method, by inputting yarn diameters and layers of weft yarns, the SplineShape class objects were constructed from data point coordinates of yarns, and the weft layer, the ground-warp layer and the binder-warp were constructed, respectively, thereby realizing parametric three-dimensional modeling of this kind of woven fabric.

Key words: through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric, interweaving rule, structure unit, three-dimensional model, parametric modeling

中图分类号:

TB332

王旭, 杜增锋, 王翠娥, 倪庆清, 刘新华. 贯穿正交机织物结构的参数化三维建模[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(11): 57-63.

WANG Xu, DU Zengfeng, WANG Cuie, NI Qingqing, LIU Xinhua. Parametric three-dimensional modeling on through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(11): 57-63.

图/表 11

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参考文献 13

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序号	左侧型值点	右侧型值点
①	(0,0,0)	(0,W,0)
②	(0,0,-D_w_z)	(0,W,-D_w_z)
⑧	(-D_w_x,0,0)	(-D_w_x,W,0)

编号	前侧型值点	后侧型值点
1	(d_w/2,d_j+d_d/2,-D_d_z/2)	(d_w/2-L,d_j+d_d/2,-D_d_z/2)
2	(d_w/2,d_j+d_d/2,-3D_d_z/2)	(d_w/2-L,d_j+d_d/2,-3D_d_z/2)
4	(d_w/2,d_j+d_d/2+D_d_y,-D_d_z/2)	(d_w/2-L,d_j+d_d/2+D_d_y,-D_d_z/2)

编号	接结经I	接结经II
1	(D_w_x/2, d_j/2,0)	(D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j,-3D_w_z)
2	(0, d_j/2, D_w_x/2)	(0, d_j/2+D_j,-3D_w_z-D_w_x/2)
3	(- D_w_x/2, d_j/2,0)	(- D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j, -3D_w_z)
4	(-D_w_x/2, d_j/2,-3D_w_z/2)	(- D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j,-3D_w_z/2)
5	(- D_w_x/2, d_j/2,-3D_w_z)	(-D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j,0)
6	(-D_w_x, d_j/2,-3D_w_z-D_w_x/2)	(-D_w_x, d_j/2+D_j, D_w_x/2)
7	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2,-3D_w_z)	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j,0)
8	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2,-3D_w_z/2)	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j,-3D_w_z/2)
9	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2,0)	(-3D_w_x/2, d_j/2+D_j, -3D_w_z)

贯穿正交机织物结构的参数化三维建模

Parametric three-dimensional modeling on through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure

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