生活源废旧纺织品高值化回收再利用体系的构建研究

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210303307

纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 1-7.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210303307

• 纺织科技新见解学术沙龙专栏: 纤维微塑料削减与可持续发展 • 下一篇

生活源废旧纺织品高值化回收再利用体系的构建研究

杜欢政¹, 陆莎¹(), 孙荐², 康乾³

1. 同济大学, 上海 200092
2. 浙江省长三角循环经济技术研究院, 浙江嘉兴 314001
3. 上海市崇明区竖新镇人民政府, 上海 202164

收稿日期:2021-03-08 修回日期:2021-03-29 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-25
通讯作者: 陆莎
作者简介:杜欢政(1962—),男,教授,博士。主要研究方向为循环经济、区域经济、城市废弃物管理、再生资源回收体系等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(71974144)

Research on constructing high-value recycling systems for municipal textile wastes

DU Huanzheng¹, LU Sha¹(), SUN Jian², KANG Qian³

1. Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2. Yangtze River Delta Institute of Circular Economy Technology, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
3. People's Government of Shuxin Town, Chongming District, Shanghai 202164, China

Received:2021-03-08 Revised:2021-03-29 Published:2021-06-15 Online:2021-06-25
Contact: LU Sha

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为减轻纺织生产和消费带来的原料消耗压力和环境污染问题,促进生活源废旧纺织品的高值化再利用,从消费者动力、回收成本、技术难题和政策标准4个方面总结回收再利用体系的二大现实难点:一是如何鼓励消费品牌商尽可能地使用更多的再生原料;二是如何实现高值化再生产品的标准化和规模化生产。在此基础上,提出“一溯两消三推动”的体系构建思路,即“逆向追溯推动消费力,消费者推动消费品牌,技术推动高值化”的新模式。同时,指出体系构建后的落地建议,以期进一步推动生活源废旧纺织品的高值化回收再利用。

关键词: 生活源废旧纺织品, 回收体系, 再利用, 高值化, 再生原料

Abstract:

Aiming at pressure reduction in raw material scarcity for textile production and consumption, and at alleviating environmental pollution, a high-value recycling system for the municipal textile wastes was proposed based on the problem analysis from four perspectives, i.e. purchasing motivations, recycling costs, technical difficulties and policy issues. Two problems were identified to be the most important, the first one being on how to encourage consumer brands to utilize more recycled materials, the other on how to achieve standardized and large-scale high-value textile wastes re-production. This paper proposes to construct an innovative system, the strategy of which involves the reverse logistics to promote consumption, consumers' purchasing behavior to promote consumer brands, and technology to promote high-value recycling. By providing practical suggestions, this concepts raised in paper would promote further the high-value recycling of textile wastes.

Key words: municipal textile waste, recycling system, re-utilization, high-value, recycled material

中图分类号:

TS102.9

杜欢政, 陆莎, 孙荐, 康乾. 生活源废旧纺织品高值化回收再利用体系的构建研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(06): 1-7.

DU Huanzheng, LU Sha, SUN Jian, KANG Qian. Research on constructing high-value recycling systems for municipal textile wastes[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(06): 1-7.

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参考文献 22

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形态	说明	方法
无物理改变	废弃前变脏氧化(褪色/变色) 成为废弃物后变脏(潮湿、泥渍)	再使用
物理缺陷	磨损、缝合处(缝合口破坏或二次缝合)、破洞、油漆、污渍、过度洗涤导致的形变、拉链或装饰物脱落(破损)、单只(袜子或手套等)、其他	再使用/ 再利用
非原始形态	切成碎布条裁剪后的布料	再利用

生活源废旧纺织品高值化回收再利用体系的构建研究

Research on constructing high-value recycling systems for municipal textile wastes

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