纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 169-174.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200807006

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

光导纤维在发光织物上的应用研究进展

林文君, 缪旭红()   

  1. 江南大学 针织技术教育部工程研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2021-04-07 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 缪旭红
  • 作者简介:林文君(1997—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为智能纺织品。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP52013B)

Application research progress of optical fiber in luminescent fabrics

LIN Wenjun, MIAO Xuhong()   

  1. Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2021-04-07 Published:2021-07-15 Online:2021-07-22
  • Contact: MIAO Xuhong

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摘要：

为更好地将光导纤维应用于智能纺织品,综述了近年来光导纤维的种类与制备、由其织造而成的光纤发光织物的存在形式、特点以及最新研究进展,并指出光导纤维在这些形式中存在的问题;结合发光织物的应用,总结了光纤发光织物在智能服装中的应用;并结合发光织物用光导纤维的具体要求和发光织物的必要属性,针对目前光导纤维制备光纤发光织物实现商业化存在的关键性问题,提出光纤发光织物应具有类似服用的性能、改善光导纤维的基本性能和提高光纤发光织物的耐用性以及实现高发光亮度、均匀发光等特性,为光导纤维在智能纺织品上应用的发展趋势做出了综合预测。

关键词: 光导纤维, 发光织物, 智能纺织品, 智能服装

Abstract:

In order to better apply optical fiber to intelligent textiles, the types and preparation of optical fiber, and the existing forms, characteristics and the latest research progress of optical fiber luminous fabrics woven from optical fibers are reviewed, and the problems existing in these forms of fabrics are pointed out. Based on the application of luminous fabrics, the applications of optical fiber luminous fabrics for intelligent clothing are summarized. Combined with the specific requirements of optical fiber for luminous fabrics and luminous fabric required properties, key problems for the commercialization of optical fiber luminous fabrics prepared from using optical fiber are discussed. It is suggested that the optical fiber luminescent fabric should have similar wearability to daily wears with improved basic performance and durability of the luminescent fabrics, achieving high luminance and uniform luminescence. Comprehensive prediction on trend of development is given for applications of fiber optic luminescent fabrics in intelligent textiles.

Key words: optical fiber, luminescent fabric, smart textiles, smart garment

中图分类号: 

  • TS102

表1

聚合物光纤的基本参数"

芯层材料 皮层材料 产品类别 衰减值/(dB·km-1) 使用温度/℃ 直径/mm 芯层折射率 最小弯曲半径
MMA 铁氟龙 侧面发光光纤 ≤350 -40~70 0.75~18 1.49 10倍直径
MMA 氟树脂 侧面发光光纤 ≤350 -50~70 1.5~14 1.49 10倍直径
MMA 氟树脂 带边侧面发光光纤 ≤350 -50~75 0.75~3 1.51 8倍直径
MMA PMMA 端面发光光纤 ≤350 -55~70 0.25~3 1.49 10倍直径
MMA 聚四氯乙烯 黑皮端点光纤 ≤300 -20~100 1~14 1.55 5倍直径
改性PMMA 氟树脂 端面发光光纤 ≤200 -20~60 0.25~3 1.49 10倍直径
PMMA PMMA 端面发光光纤 ≤250 -40~70 0.25~3 1.49 10倍直径
PMMA 氟树脂 端面发光光纤 ≤250 -55~70 0.25~3 1.49 10倍直径
PMMA 氟树脂 黑皮侧面发光光纤 ≤350 -50~70 2~18 1.49 10倍直径
PS PMMA PS芯聚合物光纤 ≤90 ≤80 0.5~3 1.59 10倍直径
PC PMMA PC芯聚合物光纤 ≤700 ≤150 3 1.58 10倍直径
PC 改性PMMA PC芯聚合物光纤 ≤700 ≤150 3 1.58 10倍直径
聚氨酯 氟树脂 聚氨酯侧发光光纤 ≤250 -40~100 1.5~14 1.48 10倍直径
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