电加热高空清洁作业服研制与性能评价

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200701007

纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 149-155.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200701007

电加热高空清洁作业服研制与性能评价

柯莹¹(), 张海棠², 朱晓涵¹, 王宏付¹, 王敏³^,⁴

1.江南大学设计学院, 江苏无锡 214122
2.江南大学纺织科学与工程学院, 江苏无锡 214122
3.东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
4.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051

收稿日期:2020-07-03 修回日期:2021-04-10 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-24
作者简介:柯莹(1987—),女,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为功能服装设计开发与评价。E-mail: keying@jiangnan.edu.cn。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH063);东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室开放课题基金项目(KLCDT2020-02)

Development and performance evaluation of aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating

KE Ying¹(), ZHANG Haitang², ZHU Xiaohan¹, WANG Hongfu¹, WANG Min³^,⁴

1. School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
2. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
3. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
4. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China

Received:2020-07-03 Revised:2021-04-10 Published:2021-08-15 Online:2021-08-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高空清洁人员在高空环境下常面临严重的低温气候威胁,为提高高空清洁作业服的保暖性能,设计开发了一款电加热高空清洁作业服。在模拟的高空作业环境(温度为(5 ± 0.5) ℃,相对湿度为(60 ± 5)%)下,通过人体穿着电加热高空清洁作业服的实验对皮肤温度和运动舒适性进行测试和评价。结果表明:穿着电加热高空清洁作业服可更好地维持人体平均皮肤温度,且时间越长,保暖效果越显著;将电加热片放置在后背可有效提高躯干皮肤温度,同时不会影响人体背部局部的主观热舒适性;结构上采用局部插片和暗褶设计可有效提高高空清洁作业服的活动自由度。

关键词: 电加热服, 高空清洁服, 结构设计, 舒适性评价, 石墨烯加热片

Abstract:

Aloft cleaners often face severe cold weather conditions. In order to improve the thermal performance of aloft cleaning clothing, an aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating was designed and developed. Aloft working conditions with (5±0.5) ℃ temperature and (60±5) % relative humidity were simulated. The skin temperature and activity comfort of the electrically heated aloft cleaning working suit were measured and evaluated through human trials. The results show that the average skin temperature of human body could be maintained better by wearing electrically heating aloft cleaning working suit, and the longer the time the more significant the thermal insulation effect was. Heating plate placed on the back could effectively improve the skin temperature of the trunk without affecting the subjective thermal comfort of the back. Local insert design and blind lap could improve the freedom of movement of clothing.

Key words: electrical heating clothing, aloft cleaning working suit, structure design, comfort evaluation, graphene heating pad

中图分类号:

TS941.71

柯莹, 张海棠, 朱晓涵, 王宏付, 王敏. 电加热高空清洁作业服研制与性能评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(08): 149-155.

KE Ying, ZHANG Haitang, ZHU Xiaohan, WANG Hongfu, WANG Min. Development and performance evaluation of aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(08): 149-155.

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标尺感觉值	热感(整体/局部)	活动自由度(整体/局部)
-4	很冷	—
-3	冷	—
-2	凉	—
-1	稍凉	—
0	不冷不热	舒适
1	稍暖	稍微不舒适
2	暖	不舒适
3	热	很不舒适
4	很热	极其不舒适

动作	服装	热感					活动自由度
动作	服装	全身	背部	胸部	腿部	手臂	全身	背部	手臂	臀部	膝盖
深蹲整理绳索	普通款	-0.56^*	-1.47^*	-0.48^*	-0.57	-0.73	1.92^*	1.34^*	0.24	2.37^*	2.05^*
	电加热	0.63^*	1.41^*	0.31^*	-0.14	-0.12	0.85^*	0.25^*	0.16	0.86^*	0.83^*
爬房檐	普通款	-0.57^*	-1.44^*	-0.53^*	-0.66	-0.68	1.74^*	0.57	0.96^*	2.01^*	0.98^*
	电加热	0.49^*	1.24^*	0.45^*	-0.05	-0.03	0.59^*	0.12	0.13^*	0.78^*	0.32^*
侧身拿工具	普通款	-0.80^*	-1.39^*	-0.35^*	-0.89	-0.81	1.02^*	0.54	0.35	0.74^*	1.24^*
	电加热	0.76^*	1.04^*	0.68^*	-0.22	-0.17	0.21^*	0.11	0.19	0.15^*	0.26^*
正上方清洁	普通款	-0.91^*	-1.30^*	-0.33^*	-0.67	-0.87	1.54^*	1.29^*	1.21^*	2.04^*	1.23^*
	电加热	0.94^*	1.00^*	0.70^*	-0.13	-0.04	0.35^*	0.21^*	0.20^*	0.47^*	0.21^*
右侧斜向清洁	普通款	-1.25^*	-1.43^*	-0.67^*	-1.00	-0.79	1.58^*	1.67^*	1.67^*	1.98^*	1.34^*
	电加热	0.98^*	1.06^*	0.53^*	-0.47	-0.13	0.41^*	0.35^*	0.33^*	0.45^*	0.28^*
左侧反向清洁	普通款	-1.59^*	-1.91^*	-0.67^*	-0.98	-0.97	1.60^*	1.66^*	1.65^*	1.99^*	1.36^*
	电加热	0.87^*	1.08	0.50^*	-0.22	-0.26	0.47^*	0.47^*	0.35^*	0.47^*	0.29^*
水平方向清洁	普通款	-1.47^*	-1.91^*	-0.33^*	-1.03	-0.97	1.46^*	1.05^*	1.58^*	1.57^*	0.89^*
	电加热	0.93^*	1.12^*	0.66^*	-0.32	-0.11	0.54^*	0.15^*	0.51^*	0.48^*	0.15^*
下方清洁	普通款	-1.55^*	-1.93^*	-0.32^*	-0.89	-0.83	1.23^*	0.68	0.69	1.46^*	1.24^*
	电加热	0.92^*	1.21^*	0.68^*	-0.13	-0.08	0.31^*	0.24	0.13	0.34^*	0.26^*

动作	腋下面料张开宽度	背部暗褶打开量	膝盖处暗褶打开量
深蹲整理绳索	0.0	4.5	5.8
爬房檐	6.5	3.0	5.5
侧身拿工具	0.0	2.0	4.5
正上方清洁	7.6	2.2	4.5
右侧斜向清洁	6.8	2.1	4.9
左侧反向清洁	4.0	4.4	4.2
水平方向清洁	7.7	2.3	3.5
下方清洁	0.0	3.1	3.9

电加热高空清洁作业服研制与性能评价

Development and performance evaluation of aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating

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