纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 1-9.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210506809

• 特约专栏:智能纤维与制品 •    下一篇

智能可穿戴纺织品用电活性纤维材料

方剑1,2(), 任松1,2, 张传雄3, 陈钱1,2, 夏广波1,2, 葛灿1,2   

  1. 1.苏州大学 纺织与服装工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215021
    2.苏州大学 现代丝绸国家工程实验室, 江苏 苏州 215123
    3.纺织工业科学技术发展中心, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25 修回日期:2021-06-29 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:方剑(1980—),男,特聘教授,博士。主要研究方向为电活性纤维材料和智能可穿戴纺织品。E-mail: jian.fang@suda.edu.cn

Electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles

FANG Jian1,2(), REN Song1,2, ZHANG Chuanxiong3, CHEN Qian1,2, XIA Guangbo1,2, GE Can1,2   

  1. 1. College of textiles and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
    3. textiles Industry Science and Technology Development Center, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2021-05-25 Revised:2021-06-29 Published:2021-09-15 Online:2021-09-27

摘要:

为促进智能纤维材料和智能可穿戴纺织品的发展,对智能可穿戴纺织品用电活性纤维材料进行了全面的陈述。总结了近几年纤维基和织物基智能可穿戴纺织品的发展现状;介绍了电活性纤维材料的定义、常用制备方式、发展过程以及最新研究进展,并对其应用领域进行系统分类与性能探讨,包括应变传感、电致变色、智能调温、能量收集与存储等领域;讨论了目前电活性纤维材料用于智能可穿戴纺织品的发展潜力和面临的问题;最后指出其未来发展方向,以期为电活性纤维材料在智能可穿戴纺织品中的广泛应用提供理论和技术参考。

关键词: 智能可穿戴纺织品, 电活性纤维材料, 传感器, 电致变色, 智能调温, 能量收集与存储

Abstract:

To foster the development of smart fibrous materials and intelligent wearable textiles, a detailed overview on electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles was carried in this study. This paper summarized the state-of-the-art of fiber-based and fabric-based intelligent wearable textiles in recent years. Definitions, common preparation methods, development process, and the latest research progress in electroactive fibers were examined and their properties and application fields were systematically classified and discussed from the perspectives of strain sensing, electrochromic, intelligent temperature regulation, energy harvesting and storage, and so on. Future development and problems hindering the use of electroactive fibrous materials in intelligent wearable textiles were highlighted. The future development direction was pointed out for theoretical and technical references in the hope to promote the wide range of applications of electroactive fibrous materials in future intelligent wearable textiles.

Key words: intelligent wearable textiles, electroactive fibrous material, sensor, electrochromism, intelligent temperature regulation, energy harvesting and storage

中图分类号: 

  • TS101.3

图1

智能可穿戴纺织品的功能和应用"

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