纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 187-194.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200800108
JIANG Lulu1, DENG Meng1, WANG Yunyi1,2, LI Jun1,2()
摘要:
为了促进气凝胶材料在消防服领域的应用,提升消防服的综合服用性能,从而推动新型消防服的开发,评估了近年来气凝胶材料应用于消防服的优缺点。分析了气凝胶材料的热学性能,包括隔热性能和热稳定性;从作为涂层材料和直接嵌入多层织物系统2个方面,综述了其在消防服中的应用及研究现状,分析了气凝胶型消防服热防护性能和热湿舒适性能的优劣。最后归纳了气凝胶材料在应用过程中存在的问题,并展望了其未来的应用方向,指出热防护与热舒适的平衡、气凝胶力学性能和热稳定性的提升、气凝胶复合材料的开发与应用有望成为今后的研究趋势。
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