纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 22-26.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210605305

• 纺织科技新见解学术沙龙专栏: 纤维原液着色关键技术及其产品 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌贼墨黑色素着色海藻纤维的制备与表征

田星1,2,3, 沙源2, 王兵兵1,2,3(), 夏延致1,2,3   

  1. 1.青岛大学 省部共建生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071
    2.青岛大学 海洋纤维新材料研究院, 山东 青岛 266071
    3.山东省海洋生物质纤维材料及纺织品协同创新中心, 山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21 修回日期:2021-07-21 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 王兵兵
  • 作者简介:田星(1982—),男,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为生物多糖纤维。
  • 基金资助:
    泰山学者攀登计划项目(tspd20181208);省部共建生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室自主课题(ZKT09,ZKT19)

Preparation and characterization of sepia melanin alginate fiber

TIAN Xing1,2,3, SHA Yuan2, WANG Bingbing1,2,3(), XIA Yanzhi1,2,3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    2. Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers, Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2021-06-21 Revised:2021-07-21 Published:2021-10-15 Online:2021-10-29
  • Contact: WANG Bingbing

摘要:

为拓展天然颜料在海藻纤维原液着色领域的应用,以乌贼墨黑色素(ME)为着色剂,采用海藻酸钠(SA)稀溶液作为研磨助剂和分散剂,制备了乌贼墨海藻酸钠(ME-SA)纺丝液,并制得有色海藻纤维。借助红外光谱仪、流变仪和透射电子显微镜对纺丝液的性能进行表征,利用扫描电子显微镜观察制得纤维的形貌,并测试了纤维的紫外线屏蔽性能。结果表明: ME与海藻酸钠具有良好的相容性,研磨和稀海藻酸钠的助研避免了ME纳米颗粒的团聚现象,实现了ME的稳定分散;海藻纤维的形貌未受ME的影响,ME添加量为3%的着色海藻纤维对紫外光的平均屏蔽效果达75%以上,对高能量的短波紫外线的屏蔽效果可以达到85%。

关键词: 天然色素, 乌贼墨黑色素, 原液着色, 海藻纤维, 紫外线屏蔽

Abstract:

In order to expand the use of natural pigments in the dope-dyed alginate fiber, dope dyeing spinning solution and alginate fiber were prepared using sepia melanin(ME) as colorant and sodium alginate(SA)dilute solution organic grind auxiliary agent and dispersant. The performance of the spinning fluid was characterized by the infrared spectrometer, the rheometer and the transmission electron microscope. The mography of the fibers was observed by scanning electron microscope, and the ultraviolet shielding properties of the fibers was measured. The results show that ME and the sodium alginate have good compatibility.The agglomeration of ME nanoparticles is eliminated by grinding and diluting sodium alginate, achieving the stable dispersion of ME. The morphology of alginate fibers is not affected by ME. The dope-dyed alginate fiber containing 3% ME achieves more than 75% average ultraviolet light shielding, and the shielding of high-energy short-wave ultraviolet light reaches 85%.

Key words: natural pigment, sepia melanin, dope dye, alginate fiber, ultraviolet shielding

中图分类号: 

  • TS193.8

图1

ME着色海藻纤维制备示意图"

图2

ME的SEM和TEM照片"

图3

着色前后海藻纤维的红外光谱"

图4

ME质量分数对着色纺丝液黏度的影响"

图5

着色后海藻酸钙薄膜光学照片和 TEM 照片"

图6

着色海藻纤维光学和 SEM 照片"

图7

着色后海藻酸钙薄膜的紫外-可见光透过率"

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