纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 122-130.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210909909
裴刘军1,2,3, 施文华1,2, 张红娟1,2, 刘今强3, 王际平1,2,3()
PEI Liujun1,2,3, SHI Wenhua1,2, ZHANG Hongjuan1,2, LIU Jinqiang3, WANG Jiping1,2,3()
摘要:
为实现活性染料对棉纺织品等亲水性纤维的无盐、高固色率和污水零排放染色加工,首先分析了传统水浴染色体系亟需解决的问题;其次对现有少水/无水染色加工技术进行总结,认为现有的活性染料新型染色加工技术没有从根本上解决耗水量大、污水排放量大的问题;在此基础上,分析了硅基非水介质染色关键技术体系的原理和发展现状,并进一步介绍了非水介质染色及其适用性和介质的基本要求,棉纤维在非水介质染色体系中的染色性能、产业化推广等;最后,对非水介质染色技术进行总结和展望,认为非水介质染色关键技术不仅解决了棉纺织品染色高污染、高排放的问题,且染色的能耗及成本得到了进一步降低。
中图分类号:
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