凉感面料开发及其吸湿凉感机制研究

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20211103608

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 132-139.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211103608

凉感面料开发及其吸湿凉感机制研究

张青松¹^,², 张迎晨¹(), 邱振中¹, 吴红艳¹, 张志茹¹, 张夏楠³

1.中原工学院纺织学院, 河南郑州 450007
2.新乡市(中国纺织科学研究院)中原分院, 河南新乡 453002
3.亚琛应用技术大学应用化学学院, 北莱茵-威斯特法伦州 52428德车

收稿日期:2021-11-05 修回日期:2021-11-19 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-15
通讯作者: 张迎晨
作者简介:张青松(1989—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为功能面料的开发。

Mechanism research and development of moisture absorbing cool feeling fabrics

ZHANG Qingsong¹^,², ZHANG Yingchen¹(), QIU Zhenzhong¹, WU Hongyan¹, ZHANG Zhiru¹, ZHANG Xia'nan³

1. College of Textile, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
2. Zhongyuan Branch of China Textile Academy, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China
3. Fachbereich Chemieund Technologie, Fachhochschule Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen 52428, Germany

Received:2021-11-05 Revised:2021-11-19 Published:2022-02-15 Online:2022-03-15
Contact: ZHANG Yingchen

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高面料的凉感效果以及解决现有面料凉感测试仪器无法检测水对面料凉感性能影响的问题,利用高密度聚乙烯纤维为圈组织、纯棉靛蓝纱为地组织开发了2款针织牛仔凉感面料,并对面料的凉感性能、吸湿快干性能、抗紫外线性能等进行了检测;搭建织物凉感性能可视化检测平台,用带有一定温度的水滴代替汗液,对面料吸湿后凉感性能的变化规律进行了探究。结果显示:面料吸湿以后导热能力显著提升,降温效果明显,面料的稳态凉感性能得到提升;水分对面料稳态凉感的影响大于纤维的导热性能,面料的吸湿性能越好,其稳态凉感效果就越好;水滴被样品面料吸收以后,会在面料的表面扩散成有规律的温度分布区域。

关键词: 凉感, 单向导湿, 高密度聚乙烯, 针织牛仔, 热成像, 导热率

Abstract:

In order to improve the cooling effect of fabrics and solve the problem that the existing fabric cooling test instruments can not detect the influence of water on the cooling performance of fabrics, two knitted denim cooling fabrics were developed by using high-density polyethylene fiber as loop structure and pure cotton indigo yarn as ground structure, and the cooling performance, moisture absorption and quick drying performance and UV resistance of the fabrics were tested. The visual detection platform of fabric cooling performance was built, and the change of fabric cooling performance after moisture absorption was explored by using water droplets with a certain temperature instead of sweat. The results showed the thermal conductivity of the fabric is significantly improved, the cooling effect is obvious, and the steady-state cooling performance of the fabric is improved. The influence of moisture on the steady-state cool feeling of fabric is greater than that of fiber thermal conductivity. The better the moisture absorption of fabric, the better the steady-state cool feeling effect. After the water droplets are absorbed by the sample fabric, they will diffuse into a regular temperature distribution area on the surface of the fabric.

Key words: cool feeling, unidirectional moisture conduction, high density polyethylene, knitted denim, thermal imaging, thermal conductivity

中图分类号:

TS181.8

张青松, 张迎晨, 邱振中, 吴红艳, 张志茹, 张夏楠. 凉感面料开发及其吸湿凉感机制研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(02): 132-139.

ZHANG Qingsong, ZHANG Yingchen, QIU Zhenzhong, WU Hongyan, ZHANG Zhiru, ZHANG Xia'nan. Mechanism research and development of moisture absorbing cool feeling fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(02): 132-139.

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样品	吸水率/ %	滴水扩散时间/s	40 min残水率/%	水分蒸发速率/(g·h^-1)
标准	>200	<3	<13	>0.18
稀路毛圈	269	1	6	1.56
密路毛圈	259	1.4	5	1.52
稀路毛圈水洗	320	0.9	4	1.60
密路毛圈水洗	305	1.3	4	1.57

样品	瞬间凉感值 q_max/(W·cm^-2)
稀路毛圈	0.160
密路毛圈	0.180
稀路毛圈水洗	0.162
密路毛圈水洗	0.181

样品	时间/s	面积/cm²
密路毛圈正面	10	5.2
密路毛圈反面	5	2.6
稀路毛圈正面	11	4.6
稀路毛圈反面	5	2.6

凉感面料开发及其吸湿凉感机制研究

Mechanism research and development of moisture absorbing cool feeling fabrics

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