复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料的制备及其性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210203207

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 132-138.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210203207

复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料的制备及其性能

王晨玫孜¹^,², 王玲¹, 张庆乐¹, 王颖¹, 夏鑫¹^,²()

1.新疆大学纺织与服装学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046
2.东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 201620

收稿日期:2021-02-15 修回日期:2021-09-29 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-29
通讯作者: 夏鑫
作者简介:王晨玫孜(1996—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为纺织品功能性设计。
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(XJ2019GY10)

Preparation and property of composite hydrogel nonwoven based fresh-keeping material

WANG Chenmeizi¹^,², WANG Ling¹, ZHANG Qingle¹, WANG Ying¹, XIA Xin¹^,²()

1. College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
2. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2021-02-15 Revised:2021-09-29 Published:2022-03-15 Online:2022-03-29
Contact: XIA Xin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为扩展非织造布在保鲜包装材料中的应用,以具有药用价值的沙棘作为抗氧化保鲜成分原料,通过负载不同体积分数的沙棘提取物(SBT)制备罗布麻纳米纤维素/壳聚糖基水凝胶,并与聚酯非织造布复合制备复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料,对其阻隔性能、释放行为、抗氧化活性、抗菌性以及保鲜性能进行分析。结果表明:随着SBT体积分数的增加,复合水凝胶非织造布的阻隔性增强且抗氧化活性显著提高;在18 d的释放行为测试中,复合水凝胶非织造布在酸性条件下SBT的最大累计释放率可达67.84%,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌带宽度均超过1 mm,有较好的抗菌性能;添加体积分数为30% SBT的复合水凝胶非织造布综合保鲜能力最佳,可储存鲜切苹果时间最长达9 d。

关键词: 壳聚糖基水凝胶, 沙棘提取物, 阻隔性, 释放行为, 非织造布, 保鲜材料

Abstract:

In order to expand the application of nonwovens as fresh-keeping packaging materials, using sea buckthorn as the raw material for antioxidant fresh-keeping ingredients, a composite hydrogel nonwovens fresh-keeping material was prepared by loading different volume fractions of sea buckthorn extract (SBT) to prepare apocynum nanofibers/chitosan based hydrogels and compounding with polyester nonwovens. The blocking effect, release behavior, antioxidant properties, antibacterial and fresh-keeping performance of the engineered material were analyzed. The results show that as SBT volume fraction increases, the blocking effect of the composite hydrogel nonwoven is enhanced and the oxidation resistance is significantly improved. In the 18 d release test, the maximum cumulative SBT release percentage from the fresh-keeping material under the acidic condition reaches 67.84%, and the width of the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli is more than 1 mm, indicating good antibacterial performance. The composite hydrogel nonwoven with 30% SBT has the best comprehensive freshness preservation ability for 9 d.

Key words: chitosan-based hydrogel, sea buckthorn extract, barrier property, releasing behavior, nonwoven, fresh-keeping material

中图分类号:

TS176

王晨玫孜, 王玲, 张庆乐, 王颖, 夏鑫. 复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(03): 132-138.

WANG Chenmeizi, WANG Ling, ZHANG Qingle, WANG Ying, XIA Xin. Preparation and property of composite hydrogel nonwoven based fresh-keeping material[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(03): 132-138.

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样品名称	DPPH清除率	OH^-清除率	ABTS⁺清除率
SHP0	10.86	23.33	31.13
SHP1	69.34	79.63	56.20
SHP2	73.67	82.89	66.10
SHP3	88.58	84.69	69.40

储存时间/d	PET	SHP0	SHP1	SHP2	SHP3
0	紧实饱满,无渗液	紧实饱满,无渗液	紧实饱满,无渗液	紧实饱满,无渗液	紧实饱满,无渗液
3	褐变,渗液析出	正常	正常	正常	正常
6	褐变严重,体积缩小	褐变,渗液	正常	正常	正常
9	霉变	褐变,变软,渗液	变软,渗液	变软,渗液	变软
12		霉变	褐变,变软,渗液	褐变,变软,渗液	褐变,渗液
15			霉变	霉变	褐变,变软,渗液

样品名称	抑菌带宽度
样品名称	对大肠杆菌	对金黄色葡萄球菌
SHP0	3.77	1.71
SHP1	5.08	1.92
SHP2	6.52	4.85
SHP3	5.93	4.04

复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料的制备及其性能

Preparation and property of composite hydrogel nonwoven based fresh-keeping material

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