纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 201-209.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201104309
金旭1,2,3, 刘方1,2,3, 杜嬛4, 华超4, 公旭中4, 张秀芹1,2,3, 汪滨1,2,3()
JIN Xu1,2,3, LIU Fang1,2,3, DU Xuan4, HUA Chao4, GONG Xuzhong4, ZHANG Xiuqin1,2,3, WANG Bin1,2,3()
摘要:
针对纳米零价铁(nZVI)复合材料存在易团聚和难分离回收等缺陷,导致其降解效率下降、使用寿命变短等问题,首先介绍了nZVI的制备方法及负载型nZVI基材料在治理土壤污染和水体污染等领域的最新研究成果,分析了nZVI去除污染物的反应原理;重点总结归纳了聚丙烯酸/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维膜、壳聚糖复合纳米纤维膜、聚苯胺纳米纤维膜、碳纳米纤维膜等纳米纤维负载型nZVI基材料的制备方法及其去除污染物效果;最后提出以静电纺丝纳米纤维为代表的载体材料,可以有效抑制nZVI团聚,提高分离回收性能及拓宽其实际应用范围,是负载型nZVI基材料应用于环境修复的新型有效载体。
中图分类号:
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