纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 206-214.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210303109

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多种智能技术在防寒服装功能研发中的应用进展

马亮1, 李俊1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
    2.东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 修回日期:2021-09-12 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 李俊
  • 作者简介:马亮(1992—),男,博士生。主要研究方向为功能防护服装与服装智能及数字化设计。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2232022G-08);上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”“一带一路”国际合作项目(21130750100)

Application progress in cold protective clothing based on multiple intelligent technologies

MA Liang1, LI Jun1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education,Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Revised:2021-09-12 Published:2022-06-15 Online:2022-07-15
  • Contact: LI Jun

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摘要：

为了使防寒服装更好地满足人体各部位冷防护差异化需求,并充分发挥其功能特性,针对各类电子、通信及计算机等相关技术在防寒服中有效应用的问题,在总结防寒服发展进程的基础上,聚焦4类技术问题详细探究其在防寒服中的应用难点及制约因素,包括人体与环境动态信号的采集与传输技术、加热元件的应用模式、温度控制算法的实现方法及人体热生理模型的应用。研究发现:信号监测与传输功能在防寒服中的应用程度低,加热单元的布局方式尚无夯实理论支撑,温控算法的设计缺乏对人体生理需求的机理性分析,人体热生理模型的应用局限较多;最后指出研究功能集成度高、可满足不同群体热生理需求的非均匀智能温控防寒服且构建完整的性能评价体系在未来的研究中十分必要。

关键词: 防寒服装, 智能技术, 人体热生理模型, 功能服装

Abstract:

Cold protective clothing needs to improve the functionality so as to better meet the thermal physiological requirements to protect various parts of human body. To improve the application of electronic, communication and computer technologies in cold protective clothing, this review article focuses on four types of technical issues to explore the difficulties and constraints of its application based on the development process of cold protective clothing. The review includes dynamic signal acquisition and transmission, application limitations of heating elements, design patterns of temperature control algorithms, and application of human physiological models. It was found that the monitoring and transmission functions of signals have low integration in cold protective clothing, the layout of the heating unit has no solid theoretical support, the design of the temperature control algorithm lacks a mechanism analysis of the physiological needs, and the application of the human body thermal physiological model has many limitations. The review indicates that it is necessary to develop a non-uniform intelligent temperature-control cold protective clothing with high functional integration, which can meet the thermal and physiological needs of different groups, and to build a complete performance evaluation system in future research.

Key words: cold protective clothing, intelligent technology, human thermal physiological model, functional clothing

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.16

图1

动态信号采集与数据传输"

图2

控制算法与人体生理模型的应用"

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