纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 195-202.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210905108
王洪杰1,2(), 胡忠文1, 王赫1,3, 凤权1, 林童4
WANG Hongjie1,2(), HU Zhongwen1, WANG He1,3, FENG Quan1, LIN Tong4
摘要:
为进一步推动单向导湿技术在纺织领域的应用并拓宽单向导湿纺织品的应用领域,对近几年单向导湿纺织品的研究和发展现状及应用进行综述。从表面能梯度角度首先介绍了单向导湿纺织品的设计原理、常用制备方法、发展过程以及最新研究进展;然后分析了不同制备方法的优缺点;并对其应用领域进行分类与性能探讨,包括服用、雾水收集与油水分离以及传感器、空气过滤等领域;阐述了单向导湿性能在各个应用领域所起到的作用,讨论了目前单向导湿纺织品的发展潜力和面临的问题;最后针对当前单向导湿纺织品在制备方面的局限性,提出了可能的解决方案,展望其未来发展方向,以期为单向导湿纺织品的广泛应用提供理论和技术参考。
中图分类号:
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