纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 69-76.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20161103508

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

编的起源及其出现的独立性

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-11-15 修回日期:2017-08-12 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-18

Origin and occurring independence of braiding

  • Received:2016-11-15 Revised:2017-08-12 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-18

摘要:

为追溯编的起源及其发展史,分析中国有关编的出土实物、古文字和在其他已有断代定论的器物(如石器、骨器、陶器)上编的痕迹,得到编出现的先后顺序,认为编可溯源到旧石器时代中期。由此推得编物为工具起源,且编物、结物、纺物同属软工具,均为“合”功能工具,故参照石器和陶器的命名,分别称为编器、结器和纺器,均为有别于石器的软工具,统称纺织器。由于纺器、编器和结器等各自使用功能和成形方式不同,认为三者均为独立出现;根据三者制作方式的难易性,尤其是各自“新器”制作的难易性,以及编本身就能制作绳的特征,推论新编器应早于绳的出现。

关键词: 编, 痕迹, 旧石器时代, 时序

Abstract:

As one of forming ways to make textiles, the  braid is used as daily supply. For tracing its origin and appearing independence, by the real object of braiding, ancient writing and other impressions or traces of braiding on determined implements (such as stone implement, bone implement, pottery, etc.), we have obtained the time sequence of the appearance of braids and braiding trails, so that braiding can be dated back to Mid Paleolithic. Thus, the origin of braids should be of primitive tools, and further, the matters formed by means of braiding, knotting, or twisting, all belong to the soft tools which are the tools with the "jointing " function in all. So, referring to the naming of stone implement or pottery, they can be named in braiding-, knotting- and twisting-formed tool, respectively. They are soft tools, while different from “dividing” functional stone implement, namely textile tool. Because of the difference of twisting formed tool (like rope), braiding tool(like railing), knotting tool(like net) in using function and forming way, they are all independent. Based on their degree of difficulty in making, especially their new tools, and the property that braiding can make a rope, thereby proving the appearance of new braiding tool is slightly earlier than rope.

Key words: braiding, vestige, Paleolithic, saquence

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