接触式简易嵌入纺技术及其苎麻纱性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180102006

纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 40-45.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180102006

接触式简易嵌入纺技术及其苎麻纱性能

付驰宇¹, 王灿灿¹, 何满堂¹, 夏治刚¹^,²()

1.武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院, 湖北武汉 430200
2.武汉纺织大学新材料及其先进加工技术国家重点实验室培育基地, 湖北武汉 430200

收稿日期:2018-01-06 修回日期:2018-10-11 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-18
通讯作者: 夏治刚
作者简介:付驰宇(1993—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为新型纺纱加工技术。
基金资助:
湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2017CFB577);湖北省技术创新专项(2016AAA024);武汉纺织大学基金项目(武纺大科【2017】11号);武汉纺织大学基金项目(武纺大科【2015】3号)

Contact spinning based on simplified embeddable and locatable system and properties of spun ramie yarn

FU Chiyu¹, WANG Cancan¹, HE Mantang¹, XIA Zhigang¹^,²()

1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
2. State Key Laboratory Base of New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China

Received:2018-01-06 Revised:2018-10-11 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-18
Contact: XIA Zhigang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对苎麻纤维刚度大、成纱毛羽过多、经典四组分嵌入纺操作不便等技术问题,采用简化嵌入纺组分、加捻成纱段增设海绵接触纱条装置,提出接触式简易嵌入纺的纺纱方法。分析了简易嵌入纺、干态接触式简易嵌入纺、湿态接触式简易嵌入纺的成纱机制,并改造传统环锭纺纱小样机进行实验。对比分析各种简易嵌入纺技术的成纱性能与品质。结果表明:与简易嵌入纺、干态接触式简易嵌入纺相比,采用湿态接触式简易嵌入纺技术,可在线柔化苎麻纤维,利于纤维间扭转抱合与弯曲包缠,纺制的纱线毛羽大幅降低,拉伸断裂强力较高,成纱品质好。

关键词: 苎麻纱线, 接触式简易嵌入纺, 纱线性能, 湿法纺纱

Abstract:

In order to solve the high rigidity and excessive hairiness of ramie fiber products and operation inconvenience of four-components embeddable and locatable spinning (ELS), a contact spinning based on simplified embeddable and locatable system was provided by simplifiying embeddable components and adding sponge contact device during twisting part. Yarn formation mechanisms were theoretically analyzed for the S-ELS, dry contact S-ELS, and wet contact S-ELS. By modification on ring spinning frame, the ramie yarns spun by different methods were compared. The results show that compared with the S-ELS and dry contact spinning for S-ELS, wet contact spinning of S-ELS can online soften the ramie fibers to facilitate fiber twisting and wrapping, producing the optimum qualified ramie yarns with the lowest hairiness and the highest strength.

Key words: ramie yarn, contact simplified embeddable and locatable spinning, yarn property, wet spinning

中图分类号:

TS104.7

付驰宇, 王灿灿, 何满堂, 夏治刚. 接触式简易嵌入纺技术及其苎麻纱性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(01): 40-45.

FU Chiyu, WANG Cancan, HE Mantang, XIA Zhigang. Contact spinning based on simplified embeddable and locatable system and properties of spun ramie yarn[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(01): 40-45.

图/表 7

图1

图2

图3

图4

表1

表2

表3

参考文献 22

[1]	BHATTACHARYA SD, DAS A K. Alkali degumming of decorticated ramie[J]. Color Technology, 2006,117:342-345. doi: 10.1111/cte.2001.117.issue-6
[2]	LIU Z T, YANG Y, ZHANG L, et al. Study on the cationic modification and dyeing of ramie fiber[J]. Cellulose, 2007,14:337-345. doi: 10.1007/s10570-007-9117-0
[3]	何文元. 改性苎麻纤维的性能研究[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2004,32(5):13-15.
	HE Wenyuan. Study on the properties of modified ramie fiber[J]. Shanghai Textile Technology, 2004,32(5):13-15.
[4]	GAO X, YANG J, YU C. Analysis of the effect of the ramie fiber properties on the yarn quality by neural network[C]// 7th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE 2012). Melbourne: [s.n.], 2012: 433-437.
[5]	ANGELINI L G, LAZZERI A, LEVITA G, et al. Rarnie (Boehmeria nivea (L) Gaud) and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum L) fibers for composite materials: agmnomical aspects, morphology and mechanical properties[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2000,11(2/3):145. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00059-X
[6]	ISHIKAWA A, OKANO T, SUGIYAMA J. Fine structure and tensile properties of ramie fibres in the cryststalline form of cellulose-I, cellulose-II, cellulose-III-I and cellulose-IV-I[J]. Polymer, 1997,38(2):463. doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00516-2
[7]	邸振权, 娄建军. 麻纺织品的发展及前景展望[J]. 天津纺织科技, 2002,40(2):2-3.
	DI Zhengquan, LOU Jianjun. Development and prospects of hemp textiles[J]. Tianjin Textile Technology, 2002,40(2):2-3.
[8]	SUN X, GUAN Y, WEN G, et al. Study on the characteristics of hemp fibres and applications[J]. J Text Res, 2001,34:234-237.
[9]	GODA K, SREEKALA M S, GOMES A, et al. Improvement of plant based natural fibers for toughening green composites: effect of load application during mercerization of ramie fibers[J]. Composites Part A, 2006,37:2213-2220. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.12.014
[10]	胡逊, 魏伟书, 吴伟栋. 苎麻阳离子改性研究:二[J]. 印染, 1996,22(3):9-12.
	HU Xun, WEI Weishu, WU Weidong. Study on ramie cationic modification:Ⅱ[J]. China Dyeing & Finishing, 1996,22(3):9-12.
[11]	吴晓燕, 张元明, 章悦庭. 苎麻纤维化学改性及新进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2003,24(2):85.
	WU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Yuanming, ZHANG Yueting. Chemical modification of ramie fiber and its new progress[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2003,24(2):85.
[12]	FRISONI G, BAIARDO M, SCANDOLA M, et al. Natural cellulose fibers: heterogeneous acetylation kinetics and biodegradation behavior[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2001(2):476. doi: 10.1021/bm0056409 pmid: 11749209
[13]	何文. 新型苎麻湿法纺纱加工技术研究[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2009,31(5):313-316.
	HE Wen. Study on the processing technology of the new wet spinning of ramie[J]. Plant Fiber Sciences in China, 2009,31(5):313-316.
[14]	申香英, 唐文峰. 短流程嵌入式高支苎麻复合纺纱技术探索[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2016,38(3):121-124.
	SHEN Xiangying, TANG Wenfeng. Technology research on insert high-count ramie composite spinning of short process[J]. Plant Fiber Sciences in China, 2016,38(3):121-124.
[15]	方磊, 严桂香. 嵌入纺在苎麻纺纱中的应用探讨[C]// 第31届全国毛纺年会论文集. 北京:中国纺织工程学会, 2011: 72-75.
	FANG Lei, YAN Guixiang. Application of embedded spinning technology in ramie spinning[C]// The Thirty-First Annual National Wool Textile Annual Meeting. Beijing: China Textile Engineering Society, 2011: 72-75.
[16]	徐卫林, 夏治刚, 丁彩玲, 等. 高效短流程嵌入式复合纺纱技术原理解析[J]. 纺织学报, 2010,31(6):29-36.
	XU Weilin, XIA Zhigang, DING Cailing, et al. Analyzing principle of high-efficiency and shortened-process embedding spinning technology[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2010,31(6):29-36.
[17]	XU W, XIA Z, WANG X, et al. Embeddable and locatable spinning[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2011,81(3):223-229. doi: 10.1177/0040517510380780
[18]	熊伟, 赵阳. 高效短流程嵌入式纺纱的综合分析[J]. 纺织器材, 2009,36(3):52-56.
	XIONG Wei, ZHAO Yang. Analysis of speedy short flow imbedded spinning process[J]. Textil Accessories, 2009,36(3):52-56.
[19]	XIA Z, ZHANG M, QIU W, et al. Reducing ring spun yarn properties via spinning with a contact surface[J]. Fibers and Polymers, 2012,13(5):670-674. doi: 10.1007/s12221-012-0670-2
[20]	XIA Z, WANG X, HUANG J, et al. A study of influence of the delivery rubber rooler on yarn properties[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2011,81(14):1477-1483. doi: 10.1177/0040517511399964
[21]	XIA Z, XU W, WANG X. Improving fiber trapping with a contact surface during the ring twisting of two cotton yarns[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2012,82(3):272-279. doi: 10.1177/0040517511426611
[22]	夏治刚. 湿热对纤维素纤维拉伸性能的影响及其在光洁成纱中的应用[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2012: 6-8.
	XIA Zhigang. Moisture and temperature influenece on cellulose textile fibers' tensile properties and its application in smomth yarn production[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2012: 6-8.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

纱线名称	纺纱方案	不同长度毛羽数								T	S
纱线名称	纺纱方案	1 mm	2 mm	3 mm	4 mm	5 mm	7 mm	10 mm	12 mm	T	S
管纱	方案A	712.6±29.6	284.9±25.4	159.9±17.0	101.7±13.7	61.5±9.8	23.3±3.3	5.6±2.5	2.1±1.6	1351.6±103.0	354.1±48.0
	方案B	392.9±25.9	125.5±13.8	58.4±8.3	32.8±5.3	19.2±6.8	6.5±3.2	1.5±1.9	0.5±1.2	637.3±66.4	118.9±26.6
	方案C	82.7±22.7	23.4±7.4	10.4±4.3	6.0±2.9	2.3±1.1	0.7±0.6	0.1±0.3	0.0±0.0	125.6±39.4	19.5±9.3
筒纱	方案A	1107.7±80.3	517.3±45.0	313.3±10.8	196.7±12.1	136.7±16.7	60.3±10.6	14.0±2.0	10.7±3.1	2356.7±180.4	731.7±55.1
	方案B	683.3±12.0	241.7±29.2	153.0±9.8	123.7±9.7	84.0±10.6	46.3±7.0	12.7±2.3	10.0±1.0	1354.7±81.7	429.7±40.5
	方案C	387.0±35.6	210.7±22.0	141.3±16.6	110.7±2.3	78.7±4.0	37.7±2.5	11.3±2.1	7.3±2.1	984.7±87.2	387.0±29.6

纺纱方案	断裂强力		断裂伸长率
纺纱方案	平均值/cN	CV值/%	平均值/%	CV值/%
方案A	211.86	21.48	3.67	21.95
方案B	221.69	7.41	3.86	19.92
方案C	232.84	14.94	3.27	15.96

纺纱方案	条干 CV值/%	纱疵/(个·km^-1)
纺纱方案	条干 CV值/%	细节(-50%)	粗节(+50%)	棉结(+200%)
方案A	27.59	1 140.0	920.0	870.0
方案B	30.27	1 745.0	1 620.0	2 980.0
方案C	29.92	1 375.0	1 495.0	2 160.0

接触式简易嵌入纺技术及其苎麻纱性能

Contact spinning based on simplified embeddable and locatable system and properties of spun ramie yarn

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 22

相关文章 13

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	许多, 卫江, 梅剑香, 张心伶, 张又青, 徐卫林, 刘可帅. 柔洁纺粘胶强捻纱及其织物性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(10): 48-55.
[2]	张婷婷, 薛元, 徐志武, 于建, 陈连光. 三通道数码纺混色纱色谱体系构建及其彩色纱性能分析 [J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(09): 48-55.
[3]	贺玉东薛元杨瑞华刘曰兴张国清. 双通道环锭数码纺混色纱的结构及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(11): 27-32.
[4]	王元峰冯艳飞夏治刚 . 复合纱体中长丝分布形态对纱线性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(09): 32-39.
[5]	吴娟谢春萍徐伯俊刘新金苏旭中. 和毛油添加对牦牛绒纤维及成纱质量的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(12): 32-36.
[6]	钟智丽王玉新. 聚丙烯长丝/芳纶包缠纱捻度的优化[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(6): 40-0.
[7]	付江;于伟东. 假捻集聚纺纱方法中基本工艺参数的作用分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(5): 38-42.
[8]	华涛;陶肖明;郑国宝;黄家祺;徐宾刚. 机织用扭妥^TM纱的应用研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2004, 25(05): 38-39.
[9]	王虹云;魏培锋. 针织用纱的生产过程[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(05): 55-56.
[10]	马会英. 玻璃纤维空气变形纱的研制与性能分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(05): 63-64.
[11]	江慧;付培华. Solospun纺纱技术及纱线结构分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(02): 33-34.
[12]	吴雄英;王府梅;王善元. 复合纱结构及其基本力学性能、表面性能的研究[J]. 纺织学报, 1998, 19(04): 21-24.
[13]	侯仁澄;郑国宝;宁福君;王盛琪;王善元. 捻度对ATY缝纫线性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 1998, 19(04): 61-65.