消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180703105

纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 119-123.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180703105

消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性

刘林玉¹, 陈诚毅¹, 王珍玉¹, 祝焕¹, 金艳苹¹^,²()

1.浙江理工大学服装学院, 浙江杭州 310018
2.浙江理工大学浙江省服装工程技术研究中心, 浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2018-07-12 修回日期:2018-11-24 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-21
通讯作者: 金艳苹
作者简介:刘林玉(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为功能纺织服装材料。
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY15E030012)

Thermal-moisture comfort of multilayered fabric systemsused as firefighting clothing

LIU Linyu¹, CHEN Chengyi¹, WANG Zhenyu¹, ZHU Huan¹, JIN Yanping¹^,²()

1. Fashion College, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
2. Clothing Engineering Research Center of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

Received:2018-07-12 Revised:2018-11-24 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-21
Contact: JIN Yanping

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究消防员防护服面料的舒适性并考察织物组合舒适性的影响因素,选取我国消防服常用的11种织物,模拟消防服层次构成,即包括外层、防水透气层和隔热舒适层,进行多层织物热阻、湿阻和总热损失的测试与分析。结果表明:选取的几种织物组合,其基本性能均符合GA 10—2014《消防员灭火防护服》标准,但热湿舒适性与美国标准仍存在一定差距;织物的热阻、湿阻和总热损失均与其面密度有一定相关性,其中织物热阻、湿阻与面密度之间存在正相关关系,总热损失与面密度之间存在负相关关系;织物组合间空气层的厚度对织物组合的热阻值影响较大;织物组合总热损失与克罗值、透湿率之间的回归模型可直接用于评价消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性。

关键词: 消防服, 热阻, 湿阻, 总热损失, 热湿舒适性

Abstract:

In order to study the comfort of the firefighters' protective clothing fabrics and investigate the factors affecting the comfort of fabric combinations,11 types of fabrics commonly used in firefighters' protective clothing were selected to simulate the layered composition of fire fighting clothing, including outer shell, moisture barrier, thermal barrier and comfort lining. And the multilayer fabrics were tested and analyzed in thermal resistance, moisture resistance and total heat loss. The results show that the basic properties of selected fabric combinations meets the requirement of GA 10-2014, but heat-moisture comfort of the fabrics does not meet the American standard. The thermal resistance, moisture resistance and total heat loss of the fabric are all in line with its weight. The thermal resistance and moisture resistance increases with the weight, while the total heat loss decreases with the weight. The thickness of the air layer between fabric combinations has a greater influence on the thermal resistance of the fabric combinations. Multiple regression mathematical model was built for the water-vapor transmition rate, clo and total heat loss. It can be applied to evaluate the thermal moisture comfort of multilayer fabrics.

Key words: firefighters' protective clothing, thermal resistance, moisture resistance, total heat loss, thermal-moisture comfort

中图分类号:

TS195.1

刘林玉, 陈诚毅, 王珍玉, 祝焕, 金艳苹. 消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(05): 119-123.

LIU Linyu, CHEN Chengyi, WANG Zhenyu, ZHU Huan, JIN Yanping. Thermal-moisture comfort of multilayered fabric systemsused as firefighting clothing[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(05): 119-123.

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面料编号	原料成分	组织结构	面密度/ (g· m^-2)	厚度/ mm
A1	93%芳纶1313+5%芳纶1414+2%抗静电纤维	平纹	200	0.37
A2	100%芳纶1414	平纹	240	0.31
A3	100%芳纶1414	平纹	200	0.27
A4	100%芳纶1313	平纹	200	0.40
A5	外层:芳纶IIIA+芳纶1414+抗静电纤维内层:芳纶1313+芳纶1414	双层织物	225	0.52
A6	93%芳纶1313+5%芳纶1414+2%抗静电纤维	斜纹	210	0.43
A7	60%芳纶1313+40%芳纶1414	联合组织	240	0.55
A8	50%芳纶1313+50%耐高温纤维	斜纹	230	0.45
B1	80%芳纶1313+20%芳纶1414+PTFE膜	无纺毡覆膜	90	0.46
B2	80%芳纶1313+20%芳纶1414+PTFE膜	无纺毡覆膜	108	0.53
C	芳纶隔热毡+芳纶/阻燃粘胶底布	无纺毡与平纹织物缝合	190	1.01

面料编号	阻燃性能						断裂强力/N
	经向			纬向			断裂强力/N
	损毁长度/ mm	续燃时间/ s	损毁长度/ mm		续燃时间/ s		经向	纬向
A1	11.0	0	16.0		0	1 119.0		784.50	1^#	A1/B1/C	29.6	1.96	512.27
A2	5.0	0	5.0		0	1 870.2		1 786.6	2^#	A2/B2/C	32.2	1.82	534.27
A3	5.0	0	5.0		0	1 954.1		1 749.0	3^#	A3/B1/C	31.6	1.86	501.96
A4	46.3	0	44.7		0	1 395.2		838.3	4^#	A4/B2/C	30.3	1.87	521.78
A5	8.0	0	27.7		0	1 537.9		1 070.8	5^#	A5/B1/C	31.9	2.16	540.27
A6	55.3	0	50.7		0	1 330.5		1 127.4	6^#	A6/B2/C	29.0	1.92	526.00
A7	18.3	0	9.7		0	1 776.6		1 265.5	7^#	A7/B1/C	30.4	2.12	549.96
A8	2.3	0	7.7		0	1 352.4		1 173.3	8^#	A8/B2/C	29.7	1.95	564.31
GA 10—2014标准	≤100	≤2	≤100		≤2	≥650		≥650			≥28

面料编号	克罗值/clo	热阻/(m²·K·W^-1)
A1	0.12	0.019
A2	0.13	0.020
A3	0.13	0.020
A4	0.11	0.017
A5	0.14	0.022
A6	0.12	0.019
A7	0.14	0.022
A8	0.10	0.016
B1	0.12	0.019
B2	0.14	0.022
C	0.21	0.033

织物组合编号	织物组合	克罗值/ clo	实际热阻/ (m²·K·W^-1)	理论热阻/ (m²·K·W^-1)
1^#	A1/B1/C	0.37	0.057	0.071
2^#	A2/B2/C	0.45	0.070	0.075
3^#	A3/B1/C	0.38	0.059	0.072
4^#	A4/B2/C	0.43	0.067	0.072
5^#	A5/B1/C	0.4	0.062	0.074
6^#	A6/B2/C	0.45	0.070	0.074
7^#	A7/B1/C	0.42	0.065	0.074
8^#	A8/B2/C	0.43	0.067	0.071

面料编号	透湿率/(g· m^-2·h^-1)	湿阻/(m²·Pa·W^-1)
A1	331.095	26.918
A2	280.919	31.726
A3	249.823	35.675
A4	372.085	23.953
A5	319.788	27.870
A6	331.802	26.861
A7	314.841	28.308
A8	315.194	28.276
B1	333.922	26.691
B2	240.989	36.983
C	344.876	25.843

消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性

Thermal-moisture comfort of multilayered fabric systemsused as firefighting clothing

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织物组合编号	织物组合	W/ (g·m^-2·h^-1)	湿阻/ (m²·Pa·W^-1)
1^#	A1/B1/C	239.576	37.201
2^#	A2/B2/C	177.739	50.144
3^#	A3/B1/C	197.527	45.121
4^#	A4/B2/C	209.541	42.534
5^#	A5/B1/C	235.689	37.815
6^#	A6/B2/C	204.947	43.487
7^#	A7/B1/C	237.456	37.534
8^#	A8/B2/C	202.827	43.942

织物组合编号	织物组合	总热损失/ (W·m^-2)
1^#	A1/B1/C	190.805
2^#	A2/B2/C	157.459
3^#	A3/B1/C	174.435
4^#	A4/B2/C	171.316
5^#	A5/B1/C	184.449
6^#	A6/B2/C	167.094
7^#	A7/B1/C	182.149
8^#	A8/B2/C	169.015

模型	非标准化系数		标准系数	显著性
模型	B	标准误差	标准系数	t	Sig.	容差	方差膨胀因子
(常量)	162.900	2.426		67.139	0.000
克罗值	-147.263	3.888	-0.414	-37.875	0.000	0.697	1.434
透湿率	0.342	0.005	0.710	65.020	0.000	0.697	1.434