纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 78-84.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180600607

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉织物组织结构对墨滴铺展及颜色性能的影响

杨海贞1, 房宽峻1,2, 刘秀明1, 蔡玉青3, 安芳芳1, 韩双1   

  1. 1. 天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 天津 300387
    2. 山东生态纺织协同创新中心, 山东 青岛 266071
    3. 青岛大学 纺织服装学院, 山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-01 修回日期:2019-04-16 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 房宽峻
  • 作者简介:杨海贞(1989-),女,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织品清洁染整技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309800)

Influence of cotton fabric structure on ink droplet spreading and color performance

YANG Haizhen1, FANG Kuanjun1,2, LIU Xiuming1, CAI Yuqing3, AN Fangfang1, HAN Shuang1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    3. School of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2018-06-01 Revised:2019-04-16 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-25
  • Contact: FANG Kuanjun

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

144

摘要：

为探究棉织物组织结构与喷墨印花效果的关系,从织物粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率的角度,在不同组织结构的织物上滴加活性染料墨水,通过测色仪和图像处理软件对织物的颜色深度和铺展面积进行分析,研究了织物经向粗糙度、纬向粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率对织物颜色性能的影响。结果表明:喷墨打印填充率为100%的单色色块时,蜂巢织物的表观颜色最深,平纹织物的表观颜色最浅,斜纹织物的颜色深度介于平纹和蜂巢织物之间;织物表面越粗糙、孔隙率越大,织物的表观颜色越浅,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越大,防渗化效果越差;而织物越厚,织物的表观颜色越深,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越小,防渗化效果越好。

关键词: 喷墨印花, 棉织物, 组织结构, 活性染料, 墨滴铺展, 颜色性能

Abstract:

In order to investigate the relationship between the cotton fabric structure and ink jet printing effect, from the perspective of fabric roughness, thickness and porosity, the reactive dye inks were added to fabrics with different structures. The color strength and the spreading area of reactive dye ink droplets on the fabric was analyzed by colorimeter and image processing software. The influence of fabric warp and weft roughness, thickness and porosity on the color performance of the fabric was studied. The results show that the honeycomb fabric exhibits the higher color strength values, followed by twill fabrics, and plain fabric displays the smaller color strength values when the color coverage is 100%. The larger fabric roughness and porosity contributes to the lighter the color strength of fabrics, and the larger the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics, and the worse the anti-bleeding performance. The larger fabric thickness contributes to the darker the color strength of fabrics, and the smaller the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics, and the better the anti-bleeding performance.

Key words: ink jet printing, cotton fabric, weave structure, reactive dye, ink droplet spreading, color performance

中图分类号: 

  • TS194.4

图1

不同组织结构织物的喷墨印花色块的K/S值曲线和反射率曲线"

表1

不同组织结构织物的喷墨印花色块的颜色数据及表观颜色深度值"

墨水
颜色		 织物
组织		 L* a* b* C* h° K/S值
平纹 42.3 54.8 -3.2 54.8 356.7 10.7
品红 斜纹 40.6 56.5 -1.7 56.5 358.3 13.6
蜂巢 40.2 57.2 -0.8 57.2 359.2 14.5
平纹 50.0 -32.8 -31.5 45.5 223.8 23.4
青色 斜纹 49.7 -34.3 -32.7 47.4 223.6 26.8
蜂巢 49.4 -35.0 -32.8 47.9 223.2 29.9
平纹 84.6 -5.1 89.2 89.4 93.3 13.4
黄色 斜纹 84.4 -5.9 93.0 93.2 93.6 16.2
蜂巢 84.2 -4.8 95.3 95.5 92.9 18.8
平纹 20.3 -1.7 -5.2 5.5 251.5 19.8
黑色 斜纹 18.3 -1.1 -4.4 4.6 255.7 22.8
蜂巢 17.7 -1.1 -4.5 4.6 256.8 24.3
平纹 38.9 6.1 -44.4 44.9 277.8 9.6
宝蓝 斜纹 38.0 7.2 -46.6 47.1 278.8 10.9
蜂巢 37.8 7.6 -46.5 47.2 279.2 11.0
平纹 56.1 56.8 57.9 81.1 45.5 19.2
橙色 斜纹 55.4 57.8 60.0 83.3 46.1 22.4
蜂巢 55.1 58.5 61.3 84.7 46.3 23.5

表2

不同组织结构织物的粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率"

织物
组织		 经向
粗糙度/μm		 纬向
粗糙度/μm		 厚度/
mm		 孔隙率/
%
平纹 2.9 5.3 0.7 84.4
斜纹 3.6 6.3 0.9 85.4
蜂巢 5.8 8.5 1.8 86.5

图2

织物粗糙度与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

图3

织物厚度与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

图4

织物孔隙率与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

[1] LIU Z, FANG K, GAO H , et al. Effect of cotton fabric pretreatment on drop spreading and colour performance of reactive dye inks[J]. Coloration Technology, 2016,132(5):407-413.
doi: 10.1111/cote.2016.132.issue-5
[2] LE H P . Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology[J]. Imaging Science Journal, 1998,42(1):49-62.
[3] KULUBE H M, HAWKYARD C J . Predicting the colour of trichromatic prints[J]. Color Research and Application, 1995,20(1):55-61.
doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6378
[4] FAROOQ S, YOUSUFANI S A . Effect of inter yarn fabric porosity on dye uptake of reactive dyed cotton woven fabric[J]. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2015,34(3):265-272.
[5] BAE J H, HONG K H, LAMAR T M . Effect of texture on color variation in inkjet printed woven textiles[J]. Color Research and Application, 2015,40(3):297-303.
doi: 10.1002/col.v40.3
[6] LEE W, SATO M . Study on the perception of texture using textile fabrics[J]. Physiolog Anthropol, 1998(3):27-34.
[7] LEE W, SATO M . Effect of the surface geometry of fabrics on the reflection of light[J]. Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan, 1999,23:68-77.
[8] LEE W, SATO M . Study on the reflection of light by yarn and fabric[J]. Journal of The Color Science Association of Japan, 1999,23(100):131-140.
[9] 李敏, 赵影, 张丽平 , 等. 涤纶针织物数码印花清晰度的影响因素[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(5):62-66.
LI Min, ZHAO Ying, ZHANG Liping , et al. Factors influencing printing accuracy of digital printing for knitted polyester fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(5):62-66.
[10] 房宽峻, 刘尊东, 陈伟 , 等. 棉织物表面处理对活性染料喷墨印花的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015,36(2):128-132.
FANG Kuanjun, LIU Zundong, CHEN Wei , et al. Effect of fabric surface treatment on ink jet printing with reactive dyes[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015,36(2):128-132.
[11] 王潮霞, 汪毅, 朱锋 . 颜料墨水对织物喷墨印花的适应性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2008,29(10):82-86.
WANG Chaoxia, WANG Yi, ZHU Feng . Ink jet printing with pigment based ink[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2008,29(10):82-86.
[12] 安亚洁, 李敏, 杜长森 , 等. 微量墨滴在蚕丝机织物上的扩散行为[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(4):87-92.
AN Yajie, LI Min, DU Changsen , et al. Diffusion behavior of micro droplet on silk woven fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(4):87-92.
[13] 周秋宝, 陈君莉, 沈一峰 . 蚕丝织物组织结构对其表观颜色深度的影响[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2010,29(6):40-44.
ZHOU Qiubao, CHEN Junli, SHEN Yifeng . The influence of the organizational structure on the apparent color depth of silk fabric[J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2010,29(6):40-44.
[14] 赵文杰 . 棉针织物冷轧堆前处理与冷轧堆染色工艺研究[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2016: 16-18.
ZHAO Wenjie . Cold pad-batch pretreatment and dyeing process of cotton knitted fabrics[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2016: 16-18.
[15] YANG H, FANG K, LIU X , et al. Effect of cotton cationization using copolymer nanospheres on ink-jet printing of different fabrics[J]. Polymers, 2018,10(11):1219-1234.
doi: 10.3390/polym10111219
[16] 刘尊东 . 棉织物的聚合物改性与喷墨印花效果[D]. 天津: 天津工业大学, 2017: 16-18.
LIU Zundong . Polymer modification and ink-jet printing effect of cotton fabrics[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin Polytechnic University, 2017: 16-18.
[17] 杨建忠, 李波, 鹿璐 , 等. 拉细羊毛及其混纺织物的结构与光泽[J]. 纺织学报, 2007,28(2):17-20.
YANG Jianzhong, LI Bo, LU Lu , et al. Luster and structure of optim fiber and its blended fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2007,28(2):17-20.
[18] PCCREWS I A . Influence of fiber type and fabric porosity on the UPF of summer fabrics[J]. AATCC Review, 2004,4(2):26-31.
[19] AKGUN M . Assessment of the surface roughness of cotton fabrics through different yarn and fabric structural properties[J]. Fibers and Polymers, 2014,15(2):405-413.
doi: 10.1007/s12221-014-0405-7
[20] AKGUN M . The effect of fabric balance and fabric cover on surface roughness of polyester fabrics[J]. Fibers and Polymers, 2013,14(8):1372-1377.
doi: 10.1007/s12221-013-1372-0
[21] AKGUN M . Assessment of the effect of fabric constructional parameters on surface roughness of wool fabrics[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 2015,106(8):845-852.
doi: 10.1080/00405000.2014.948730
[22] DING Y, SHAMEY R, CHAPMAN L P , et al. Pretreatment effects on pigment-based textile inkjet printing-colour gamut and crockfastness properties[J]. Coloration Technology, 2018,135:77-86.
doi: 10.1111/cote.2019.135.issue-1
[23] WANG L, HU C, YAN K . Cleaner production of inkjet printed cotton fabrics using a urea-free ecosteam process[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017,143:1215-1220.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.182
[1] 王博, 凡力华, 原韵, 殷允杰, 王潮霞. 可拉伸聚吡咯/ 棉针织物的制备及其储电性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(10): 101-106.
[2] 李庆, 管斌斌, 王雅, 刘天卉, 张洛红, 樊增禄. 光敏剂敏化Cu-有机骨架对活性深蓝K-R 的高效光催化降解[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(10): 87-93.
[3] 刘沐黎, 袁理, 杨亚莉, 刘军平, 龚雪, 鄢煜尘. 色纺机织物组织结构对其呈色特性的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(09): 45-53.
[4] 丁永生, 代亚敏, 钟毅, 徐红, 毛志平, 张琳萍, 陈支泽. 棉纱线在活性染料皮克林乳液体系中的染色动力学[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(07): 101-108.
[5] 刘国金, 石峰, 陈新祥, 张国庆, 周岚. 聚氨酯/ 相变蜡蓄热调温功能整理剂的制备及其在棉织物上的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(07): 129-134.
[6] 张炜, 毛庆楷, 朱鹏, 柴雄, 李惠军. 乙醇/ 水体系中改性蚕丝织物的活性染料染色动力学和热力学[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(06): 86-92.
[7] 成世杰, 王晨洋, 张宏伟, 左丹英. 硼氮掺杂碳点对棉织物防紫外线性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(06): 93-98.
[8] 吴伟, 陈小文, 钟毅, 徐红, 毛志平. 硫酸钠在低带液轧-焙-蒸活性染料染色中的作用[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(05): 85-93.
[9] 周青青, 陈嘉毅, 祁珍明, 陈为健, 邵建中. 阻燃抗菌棉织物的制备及其性能表征[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(05): 112-120.
[10] 谭淋, 施亦东, 周文雅. 棉织物的硅溶胶疏水整理[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(04): 106-111.
[11] 赵兵, 黄小萃, 祁宁, 钟洲, 车明国, 葛亮亮. 基于共价结合的纳米银抗菌棉织物研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(03): 188-196.
[12] 侯学妮, 陈国强, 邢铁玲. 活性墨水流体特性对喷射性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(03): 91-99.
[13] 高思梦, 王鸿博, 杜金梅, 王文聪. 甜菜碱聚合物的合成及其在棉织物抗菌整理中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(02): 89-94.
[14] 易领, 张何, 傅昕, 李雯. 石墨烯基锆钛复合材料改性棉织物的制备及其远红外发射性能 [J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(01): 102-109.
[15] 李育洲, 张雨凡, 周青青, 陈国强, 邢铁玲. 二氧化锰/ 石墨烯/ 棉织物复合电极的制及其电化学性能 [J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(01): 96-101.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号　 京公网安备11010502044800号
版权所有 © 2021 《纺织学报》编辑部
地址： 北京市朝阳区延静里中街3号主楼6层《纺织学报》杂志社　邮政编码：100025　
电话：010-65017711,65917740　传真：010-65016539　Email:fangzhixuebao@vip.126.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发