纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 40-47.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180300308
AO Limin1(), TANG Wen2, WANG Ailin3
摘要:
为探讨亚麻/有色涤纶丝包缠复合纱的混色特征,以及包缠捻度对混色效果及复合纱性能的影响,以有色涤纶网络丝为外包缠纱,亚麻漂白纱为芯纱,纺制不同颜色和捻度的包缠复合纱;分析了复合纱的外观特征,测试了纱线的拉伸性能、条干、纱疵和毛羽。结果表明:复合纱具有麻彩外观,芯纱粗节处包缠捻度大呈色浅,细节处捻度小呈色深,复合纱沿长度方向有弱段彩效果;改变外包缠纱的包缠捻度,可改变复合纱的混色质地和颜色深度;包缠复合可提高亚麻纱的断裂强力和断裂伸长率,改善纱线条干,减少纱疵和毛羽;包缠复合纱受到拉伸作用会发生芯纱和外包缠纱不同时断裂现象,但随着包缠捻度的增大,不同时断裂的发生比率会降低。
中图分类号:
[1] | 崔平军 . 空心锭子纺纱方式分析[J]. 江苏纺织, 2010(4):58-60. |
CUI Pingjun . Analysis of hollow spindle spinning method[J]. Jiangsu Textile, 2010(4):58-60. | |
[2] | 敖利民, 江魁, 郁崇文 , 等. 包缠法控制苎麻纱毛羽的研究[C]// 第十七届全国新型纺纱学术会论文集.北京:中国纺织工程学会, 2014: 225-232. |
AO Limin, JIANG Kui, YU Chongwen , et al. Study on controlling hairiness of ramie yarn by wrapping method[C]// Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on New Spinning. Beijing: China Textile Engineering Society, 2014: 225-232. | |
[3] | 潘杰, 高福坤 . 一种免刺痒麻芯包覆纱及其加工方法:103382603A[P]. 2013-11-06. |
PAN Jie, GAO Fukun . A prickle-free ramie core covered yarn and its processing method: 103382603A[P]. 2013-11-06. | |
[4] | 潘杰, 高福坤, 敖利民 . 一种双包结构混色纱:204401204U[P]. 2015-06-17. |
PAN Jie, GAO Fukun, AO Limin . A mixed color yarn with twice wrapped structure: 204401204U[P]. 2015-06-17. | |
[5] | 潘杰, 高福坤, 敖利民 . 一种双包结构麻灰纱:204401209U[P]. 2015-06-17. |
PAN Jie, GAO Fukun, AO Limin . A hemp grey yarn with twice wrapped structure: 204401209U[P]. 2015-06-17. | |
[6] | 宋敏芳, 郭嫣, 崔威威 , 等. 超声波在亚麻织物染色工艺中的应用[J]. 毛纺科技, 2016,44(1):51-54. |
SONG Minfang, GUO Yan, CUI Weiwei , et al. Study on ultrasonic in dyeing process of flax fabric[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2016,44(1):51-54. | |
[7] | 王辉, 郁崇文, 敖利民 . 包缠捻度对苎麻包缠纱性能的影响[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2016,44(7):51-53,57. |
WANG Hui, YU Chongwen, AO Limin . Effect of twist on the properties of wrapped ramie yarn[J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2016,44(7):51-53, 57. | |
[8] | 敖利民, 及二丽, 莫晓璇 , 等. 空气网络弹力包覆纱中氨纶丝实际预牵伸倍数测试[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(11):36-40. |
AO Limin, JI Erli, MO Xiaoxuan , et al. Test of actual pre-draft ratio of spandex filament in air covered elastic yarn[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(11):36-40.
doi: 10.1177/004051756803800105 |
|
[9] | 黄伟, 汪军 . 复合纱线结构对单纱强力利用率的影响与分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(2):99-105. |
HUANG Wei, WANG Jun . Influence of composite yarn's structures on yarn strength efficiency[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(2):99-105. | |
[10] | XIE Y, OXENHAM W, GROSBERG P . A study of the strength of wrapped yarns: part Ⅲ: the relationship between structural parameters and strength[J]. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 1986,77(5):314-326. |
[1] | 徐亚亚 杨瑞华 韩瑞叶 薛元 高卫东. 应用Kubelka-Munk双常数理论的数码转杯纱混色效果预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 36-41. |
[2] | 言宏元;翁毅;于修业. 喷气纺纱包缠捻度机理的探讨[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(05): 5-6. |
|