纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 92-97.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180707506

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚕丝织物同花同色双面数码喷墨印花上浆工艺

叶嘉浩1, 王莉莉1(), 吴明华1, 郭文登2, 汪可豪2, 陈妮2   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 生态染整技术教育部工程中心, 浙江 杭州 310018
    2.万事利丝绸科技有限公司, 浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-26 修回日期:2018-12-29 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 王莉莉
  • 作者简介:叶嘉浩(1995—),男。主要研究方向为新型印花糊料开发。

Sizing process of silk fabric by double-sided digital ink-jet printing with same colors and designs

YE Jiahao1, WANG Lili1(), WU Minghua1, GUO Wendeng2, WANG Kehao2, CHEN Ni2   

  1. 1. Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Wensli Silk Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China
  • Received:2018-07-26 Revised:2018-12-29 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-23
  • Contact: WANG Lili

摘要:

为使双面数码喷墨印花蚕丝织物获得良好的表面得色和花型轮廓清晰度,采用同花同色双面数码喷印技术,探究上浆方式对蚕丝织物双面数码喷印效果的影响,研究7种印花糊料在蚕丝织物上的双面数码喷印效果,并通过复配技术开发能获得优良双面数码喷印效果的上浆糊料。研究表明:获得最佳双面数码喷印效果的上浆方式为双面刮浆;双面数码喷印后的蚕丝织物表面得色量比单面数码喷印高且得色更均匀;当海藻酸钠和羧甲基淀粉复配比例为5∶5时,蚕丝织物可以获得最佳的同花同色双面数码喷印效果。

关键词: 双面印花, 数码喷墨, 蚕丝织物, 上浆, 印花糊料

Abstract:

In order to obtain excellent surface color and pattern sharp definition with double-side patterns on the ink-jet printed silk fabric, a double-sided digital ink-jet printing process with the same colors and designs was adopted. The influences of sizing methods on double-sided digital printing performances were investigated. The double-sided digital printing effects of seven sizing pastes on silk fabric were studied. The sizing paste with good double-sided digital printing qualities was developed by mixing technique. The results show that double-sided blade sizing is the best sizing method. Compared with the single-sided digital printing, the color strength of the printed silk fabric by double-sided digital printing is higher, and the levelness is more uniform. When the mixed ratio of sodium alginate to carboxymethyl starch is 5∶5, the silk fabric achieves the best double-sided digital printing properties with the same colors and designs.

Key words: double-sided printing, digital ink-jet, silk fabric, sizing, printing paste

中图分类号: 

  • TS194.4

表1

不同质量分数海藻酸钠在3种上浆方式下的双面与单面数码喷印织物正面得色量对比"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%
浸轧上浆 单面刮浆 双面刮浆
0.3 13.6
0.6 15.0 5.58 18.7
0.9 22.1 12.4 21.5
1.2 14.5 11.1 17.7
1.5 12.2 15.1 15.1
1.8 14.8 16.2 18.4
2.1 23.4 17.0
2.4 15.2 12.4

表2

不同质量分数海藻酸钠在3种上浆方式下的双面数码喷印透网和正反面得色情况"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%
浸轧上浆 单面刮浆 双面刮浆
上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S) (K/S) 上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S) (K/S) 上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S) (K/S)
0.3 132.35 19.58 18.89
0.6 169.50 19.98 20.12 122.37 17.21 14.67 142.73 20.45 21.16
0.9 173.78 20.76 20.04 137.85 19.71 18.29 182.21 21.45 20.64
1.2 158.36 20.89 20.87 136.25 19.62 17.39 196.68 21.20 21.10
1.5 162.21 20.61 20.80 147.12 20.22 18.70 193.47 21.14 21.51
1.8 166.96 20.89 20.87 152.80 20.70 19.51 191.25 21.58 20.77
2.1 158.55 21.08 20.06 198.40 21.66 21.30
2.4 147.24 20.89 19.06 193.38 21.65 19.9

表3

不同质量分数海藻酸钠在3种上浆方式下的双面数码喷印花型精细度"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%
浸轧上浆线条宽度 单面刮浆线条宽度 双面刮浆线条宽度
正面 反面 正面 反面 正面 反面
0.3 1 313 1 324
0.6 1 282 1 275 1 234 1 394 1 221 1 223
0.9 1 235 1 236 1 201 1 372 1 242 1 239
1.2 1 293 1 262 1 247 1 368 1 238 1 212
1.5 1 321 1 283 1 226 1 285 1 221 1 226
1.8 1 302 1 291 1 257 1 266 1 234 1 223
2.1 1 231 1 248 1 205 1 201
2.4 1 217 1 228 1 202 1 207

表4

不同上浆糊料的双面和单面数码喷印大块面花型得色性能"

上浆
糊料
单面数码喷印 双面数码喷印
(K/S) (K/S) 得色不
匀度/%
(K/S) (K/S) 得色不
匀度/%
SA 12.460 1.607 14.1 18.10 16.38 7.59
HPG 7.010 0.858 45.2 14.82 14.28 4.92
CMG 7.274 1.013 41.8 7.05 8.50 9.89
CMS 8.961 1.135 16.7 15.71 16.43 4.30
CMC 6.870 0.813 28.0 11.18 13.30 12.80
CTG 3.304 0.749 22.5 9.16 10.54 9.05
XG 9.311 2.766 38.0 14.54 15.43 12.40

表5

不同上浆糊料的双面数码喷印花型精细度"

上浆糊料 正面线条宽度 反面线条宽度
SA 1 228 1 230
HPG 1 386 1 378
CMG 1 369 1 357
CMS 1 124 1 132
CMC 1 201 1 206
CTG 1 286 1 280
XG 1 262 1 273

图1

不同上浆糊料的双面数码喷印花型轮廓清晰度"

图2

不同复配比例的海藻酸钠和羧甲基淀粉糊料双面数码喷印大块面花型得色情况"

表6

不同复配比例的海藻酸钠和羧甲基淀粉糊料双面数码喷印花型精细度"

m(SA): m(CMS) 正面线条宽度 反面线条宽度
10∶0 1 231 1 234
9∶1 1 226 1 232
7∶3 1 217 1 211
5∶5 1 192 1 186
3∶7 1 164 1 158
1∶9 1 143 1 139
0∶10 1 148 1 142

图3

不同复配比例的海藻酸钠和羧甲基淀粉糊料双面数码喷印花型轮廓清晰度"

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