纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 69-74.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190100406

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

纬编两面提花针织物的工艺设计模型

梁佳璐, 丛洪莲(), 张爱军   

  1. 江南大学 教育部针织技术工程研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-02 修回日期:2019-07-19 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 丛洪莲
  • 作者简介:梁佳璐(1994—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为针织产品创新设计与性能。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61602212,61772238);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金-重点项目(JUSRP51625B);泰山产业领军人才项目(tscy20180224)

Technical design model of weft-knitted two-side jacquard fabric

LIANG Jialu, CONG Honglian(), ZHANG Aijun   

  1. Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2019-01-02 Revised:2019-07-19 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-14
  • Contact: CONG Honglian

摘要:

为了简化纬编两面提花针织物的工艺设计流程,提高其设计开发效率,在织物实物图基础上分析了纬编两面提花针织物的结构特征;并按照针筒和针盘的编织方式将每个编织图单元格分成9种类型;然后通过数学矩阵的方法建立了织物的工艺设计模型,包括花型意匠图矩阵、编织意匠图矩阵、单元格定义矩阵以及编织图矩阵,结合织物设计开发流程总结了织物的花型意匠图矩阵向编织图矩阵的转换算法,并通过上机实例对工艺设计模型进行了验证。

关键词: 提花织物, 纬编, 两面提花, 花型设计, 数学矩阵

Abstract:

In order to simplify the technical design process of two-sided weft-knitted jacquard fabrics and to improve the design and development efficiency, the structural characteristics of the two-sided weft-knitted jacquard fabric were analyzed based on the fabric diagram. This research divided each knitting diagram cell into nine categories according to the operating methods of the cylinder and the dial. The technical design model of the fabric was established by employing mathematical matrices, including the pattern artisan matrix, knitting artisan matrix, cell definition matrix and knitting diagram matrix. According to the design and development process of the fabric, the conversion algorithm for converting a pattern artisan matrix to a knitting diagram matrix is developed, and the technical design model through the on-machine example was verified.

Key words: jacquard fabric, weft knitted fabric, two-side jacquard knitting, pattern design, mathematical matrix

中图分类号: 

  • TS184.4

图1

四色纬编两面提花针织物"

图2

编织图单元格类型"

图3

PF(xy)和TF(xy)转换关系"

表1

FF(xy)、FB(xy)和F(xyz)的转换关系"

FF(xy) FB(xy) F(xyz) 表示的编织图单元格信息
0 0 0-0 针筒浮线,针盘浮线
1 0 1-0 针筒集圈,针盘浮线
2 0 2-0 针筒成圈,针盘浮线
0 1 0-1 针筒浮线,针盘集圈
1 1 1-1 针筒集圈,针盘集圈
2 1 2-1 针筒成圈,针盘集圈
0 2 0-2 针筒浮线,针盘成圈
1 2 1-2 针筒集圈,针盘成圈
2 2 2-2 针筒成圈,针盘成圈

图4

织物正面编织图转换流程"

图5

织物编织图转换流程"

图6

织物花型意匠图"

图7

局部织物图"

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