静电纺纳米纤维纱线研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20190100507

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为拓展静电纺纳米纤维的应用领域,提高静电纺纳米纤维的力学性能,对国内外近期静电纺纳米纤维纱线的研究进展进行了综述。按照加捻方式的不同,将纤维加捻方法分为流场加捻、电场加捻和机械加捻,详细介绍了几种加捻方法,并对这些方法制备的纱线的性能参数以及方法的优劣进行了对比;讨论了静电纺丝工艺参数对纱线力学性能的影响,并介绍了几种提高纳米纤维纱线力学性能的方法;对静电纺纳米纤维纱线在智能化织物、生物工程以及电子器件领域的应用进行了总结;最后针对静电纺纳米纤维纱线中存在的问题以及未来的发展趋势进行了分析。

关键词: 静电纺丝, 纳米纤维, 纱线, 智能化织物, 生物工程

Abstract:

In order to expand the application field of electrospinning nanofibers and improve the mechanical properties of electrospinning nanofibers, the recent research progress of electrospinning nanofibers yarns at home and abroad was reviewed. According to the different twisting methods, the fiber twisting methods are divided into flow field twisting, electric field twisting and mechanical twisting. Several twisting methods are introduced in detail, and the yarn performance parameters and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are compared. The influence of electrospinning process parameters on the yarn mechanical properties is discussed, and several methods to improve the mechanical properties of nanofiber yarns are introduced. The applications of electrospinning nanofibers yarn in intelligent fabrics, bioengineering and electronic devices are summarized. Finally, the problems existing in electrospinning nanofibers yarn and the future development trend are prospected.

Key words: electrospinning, nanofiber, yarn, intelligent fabric, bioengineering

中图分类号:

TS154.7

刘宇健, 谭晶, 陈明军, 余韶阳, 李好义, 杨卫民. 静电纺纳米纤维纱线研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(02): 165-171.

LIU Yujian, TAN Jing, CHEN Mingjun, YU Shaoyang, LI Haoyi, YANG Weimin. Research progress of electrospun nanofiber yarns[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(02): 165-171.

图/表 2

图1

表1

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工艺参数	断裂强度	断裂伸长率
溶液浓度增加	减小	先增后减
纺丝电压增加	先增后减	先增后减
流量增加	先增后减	增大
纺丝距离增加	增大	先增后减