纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 188-194.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190401807

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    

环境温度突变时人体热感觉变化机制研究进展

黄倩倩1, 李俊1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
    2.东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04 修回日期:2020-01-09 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 李俊
  • 作者简介:黄倩倩(1992—),女,博士生。主要研究方向为服装舒适性与功能。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309100);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2232020G-08)

Research progress on mechanism of human thermal sensation under ambient temperature step change

HUANG Qianqian1, LI Jun1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2019-04-04 Revised:2020-01-09 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-27
  • Contact: LI Jun

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摘要：

为完善人体热感觉评价体系,从环境温度突变特征参数、热感觉动态变化规律、热感觉预测模型3个方面对热感觉变化机制相关研究现状进行总结发现:环境温度突变的研究集中于中小温差突变,从热舒适的角度提出 5 ℃ 可能是不同环境温度突变的最大可接受温差阈值;动态热感觉与皮肤温度及其变化率、核心温度及其变化率有关;已有的热感觉模型预测精度较高,但在冷热环境温度突变下的适用性仍需大量人体实验进行优化与验证。最后指出有必要扩展环境温度突变研究的应用范围至特殊高温作业人群,建立突变强度分级规则,细化服装在温度突变下的作用,建立适用范围更广的热感觉预测模型。

关键词: 温度突变, 热感觉, 热感觉预测模型, 皮肤温度感受器, 皮肤温度变化率

Abstract:

In order to improve the understanding of human thermal sensation, this paper reviewed the research on mechanism of human thermal sensation. The review was conducted in three aspects: the characteristic parameters of environmental temperature step, the changing way of thermal sensation and the thermal sensation prediction model. The study on environmental temperature step change was focused on the small and medium steps in temperature difference. From the perspective of thermal comfort, 5 ℃ was found to be the maximum acceptable temperature difference threshold of the two environmental temperature step. Dynamic thermal sensation was related to skin temperature, core temperature and their rates of change. The existing thermal sensation models demonstrated high prediction accuracy, but their applicability under the sudden change of temperature between cold and hot environment remained to be optimized and verified through a large scale of human experiments. The review indicated that it is necessary to extend the application scope of environmental temperature step research to special high-temperature workers, to establish temperature step intensity classification rules, to refine the role of clothing under temperature step, and to establish a more applicable thermal sensation prediction model.

Key words: temperature step change, thermal sensation prediction model, cutaneous thermoreceptors, rate of skin temperature change

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.16
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