纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 166-173.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191004608

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缝合复合材料的研究进展及其在海洋领域的应用

林琛1,2, 成玲2,3()   

  1. 1.天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 天津 300387
    2.天津工业大学 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津 300387
    3.天津工业大学 物理科学与技术学院, 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-22 修回日期:2020-08-28 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 成玲
  • 作者简介:林琛(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为缝合复合材料。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技重大专项(20181102022);天津市科技重大专项与工程项目(18ZXJMTG00190);天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划项目(TD13-5043)

Research progress of stitched composites and their marine applications

LIN Chen1,2, CHENG Ling2,3()   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    3. School of Physical Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2019-10-22 Revised:2020-08-28 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-23
  • Contact: CHENG Ling

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摘要：

随着海洋资源的大力开发,复合材料在海洋领域的应用得到了迅速发展。传统的层合复合材料的层间性能较弱,缝合工艺可有效地改善其层间性能。针对海洋环境的特点,综述了海洋环境下缝合复合材料的研究现状,分析了海洋环境和缝合工艺对缝合复合材料的层间性能、抗冲击性能以及面内性能等的影响及其作用机制。概述了缝合复合材料在船舶、船舶配件、海上风力发电机和海底汽油田平台设备等领域的潜在应用。最后,总结了缝合复合材料在海洋环境中进一步应用亟待解决的问题,展望了未来海洋环境中缝合复合材料的发展趋势和应用前景。

关键词: 层合复合材料, 缝合复合材料, 缝合工艺, 海洋环境, 层间性能

Abstract:

Along with the vigorous development of marine resources, the application of composites in the marine field has been progressed rapidly. The interlaminar properties of traditional laminate composites are weak, and the stitching process could effectively improve its interlaminar properties. In view of the characteristics of the marine environment, the current research status of stitched composites under the marine environment was reviewed. The influence of the marine environment and stitching process on the interlaminar properties, impact damage resistance and in-plane properties of the stitched composites and their corresponding mechanisms were discussed and analyzed in this paper. The potential applications of stitched composites in ships, ship accessories, turbine blade and submarine gasoline fields were summarized. Problems to be solved for marine applications of stitched composites in the marine environment were summarized, and the development trend and application prospect of stitched composites in the marine environment in the future were proposed.

Key words: laminate composite, stitched composite, stitching process, marine environment, interlaminar property

中图分类号: 

  • TB332

图1

不同湿热老化阶段纤维桥接示意图"

图2

缝合复合材料Model I层间增强效果示意图"

图3

湿环境下缝合复合材料Mode I破坏扫描电镜照片"

图4

湿环境下缝合复合材料Mode II破坏扫描电镜照片"

图5

湿热环境下的拉伸破坏形式"

图6

叶片局部缝合加固示意图"

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