纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 167-174.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191002508
陈云博1, 朱翔宇1, 李祥1, 余弘2, 李卫东2, 徐红1, 隋晓锋1()
CHEN Yunbo1, ZHU Xiangyu1, LI Xiang1, YU Hong2, LI Weidong2, XU Hong1, SUI Xiaofeng1()
摘要:
为明晰制备工艺对调温纺织品性能的影响,综述了相变调温纺织品的2种制备方法:即在中空纤维中填充相变材料或将相变材料加入纺丝液制备相变纤维,再经织造形成相变织物;或者通过直接填充、表面整理、表面接枝改性等直接复合方式获得相变织物。分析认为:中空纤维填充法对选用的纤维材料要求较高;直接填充法工艺简单、操作方便,但会使纺织品舒适性变差;微胶囊纺丝和微胶囊表面整理的方法已实现工业化,但所得纺织品的焓值较低;静电纺丝法不易实现大规模工业化;表面接枝法能够实现相变材料与纺织品的耐久性结合,但工艺复杂繁琐;最后对相变材料的调温纺织品未来的发展方向进行了展望。
中图分类号:
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