纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 168-177.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200402510
TANG Jian1, YAN Tao1,2(), PAN Zhijuan1,2
摘要:
为促进导电复合纤维在柔性应变传感器领域的应用,从导电材料和柔性基体的结合方式出发,对传感器的制备方法进行综述分析,其制备方法主要分为3类,包括导电材料/柔性基体匀质复合纤维、导电材料包覆柔性纤维和柔性基体包覆导电纤维。在此基础上,对3类导电复合纤维传感器的性能进行比较分析,总结了各导电网络的传感性能。分析发现纤维的形变行为和导电网络的压阻效应决定了传感器的应变性能和敏感性,导电材料和柔性基体的界面作用是影响传感器稳定性和耐久性的关键因素,复合纤维及纤维集合体和多重导电的网络结构的研发有利于高性能传感器的开发。最后,介绍了导电纤维柔性应变传感器的应用情况和发展趋势,并提出了今后的研究方向。
中图分类号:
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