纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 96-102.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200707107

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

分散黄6GSL晶型与其分散体热稳定性的关系

王瑞丰1,2, 李敏1,2, 田安丽1,2, 王春霞2, 付少海1,2()   

  1. 1.江苏省纺织品数字喷墨印花工程技术研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214122
    2.生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学), 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30 修回日期:2021-02-10 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 付少海
  • 作者简介:王瑞丰(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为分散染料晶型结构及性能。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金基础研究计划面上项目(BK20191334)

Relationship between Disperse Yellow 6GSL crystal form and thermal stability of its dispersions

WANG Ruifeng1,2, LI Min1,2, TIAN Anli1,2, WANG Chunxia2, FU Shaohai1,2()   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Digital Textile Inkjet Printing, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2020-07-30 Revised:2021-02-10 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-20
  • Contact: FU Shaohai

摘要:

针对分散染料喷墨印花直喷墨水存在高温条件下稳定性不好的问题,研究了提纯溶剂与分散黄6GSL晶体结构的关系,探讨了研磨工艺对分散体粒径大小及研磨效率的影响,考察了分散黄6GSL晶体结构与其分散体在高温条件下的稳定性和过滤性能之间的关系。结果表明:采用60 ℃热水对分散黄6GSL提纯,其纯度可达99.46%;分散黄6GSL与自制分散剂4600W质量比为1∶1.5的分散染料,在分散研磨机转速为2 500 r/min条件下初研磨5 h,再在砂磨机转速为4 000 r/min条件下研磨14 h,制备的分散体平均粒径为90.39 nm;分散体在60 ℃条件下放置72 h前后,在绝对孔径为1 μm的聚偏氟乙烯滤膜中的过滤流量分别为428和333 g/min,具有良好的过滤性能和热稳定性,可用于制备高热稳定性分散染料直喷墨水。

关键词: 直喷式喷墨印花, 染料分散体, 提纯, 晶体结构, 热稳定性, 直喷墨水

Abstract:

To address the problem of poor stability of ink-jet printing direct ink under high temperature conditions, this study focused on the relationship between the purification solvent and Disperse Yellow 6GSL crystal form. The effects of grinding process conditions on the particle size and grinding efficiency of the dye dispersion were investigated. The relationship between the crystal form of Disperse Yellow 6GSL and the stability and filtration performance of their dispersions under high temperature conditions was investigated. The results show that the purity of the dye filter cake purified by hot water at 60 ℃ is 99.46%, and the mass ratio of Disperse Yellow 6GSL to home made dispersant 4600W is 1∶1.5. Under the condition that the dispersing machine rotation at 2 500 r/min for initial grinding for 5 h and then grinding for 14 h at a speed of 4 000 r/min, the average particle size of the dye dispersion is 90.39 nm. Before and after the dispersion is conditioned at 60 ℃ for 72 h, the filtration flow rates in the polyvinglidene membrane with an absolute pore size of 1 μm are 428 g/min and 333 g/min. The dispersion have good filtration performance and thermal stability.The dispersions can endow high thermal stability of the disperse dye ink with direct ink-jet printing.

Key words: direct ink-jet printing, dye dispersion, purification, crystal form, thermal stability, ink for direct ink-jet printing

中图分类号: 

  • TS194.2

图1

提纯溶解对分散黄6GSL纯度的影响"

图2

不同提纯条件所得分散黄6GSL的XRD谱图"

图3

不同提纯条件所得分散黄6GSL的表面形貌照片(×10 000) (a) Original dye; (b) Hot water; (c) Acetic acid; (d) Ethanol; (e) Acetone"

图4

研磨工艺条件对分散体粒径的影响"

图5

分散体粒径分布曲线"

图6

提纯溶剂与分散体的热稳定性关系"

图7

分散体的过滤性能"

图8

分散体的热稳定性"

图9

分散体的Zeta电位分布图"

图10

热水提纯染料分散体研磨前后的XRD谱图"

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