纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 102-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200909007

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印柔性服装面料的负离子功能整理及其性能

杨露1, 薛涛1(), 孟家光1,2, 杨豆豆3   

  1. 1.西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710048
    2.西安工程大学 功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点 实验室, 陕西 西安 710048
    3.西安工程大学 陕西省2011产业用纺织品协同创新中心, 陕西 西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-30 修回日期:2021-04-06 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 薛涛
  • 作者简介:杨露(1996—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为功能性3D打印纺织材料与制品。
  • 基金资助:
    国家支撑计划项目(2012BAF13B03);陕西省科技统筹创新工程项目(2014SZS13-Z10)

Anion functional finish and properties of 3D printed flexible garment fabrics

YANG Lu1, XUE Tao1(), MENG Jiaguang1,2, YANG Doudou3   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    3. 2011 Shaanxi Province Technical Textile Collaborative Innovational Center, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2020-09-30 Revised:2021-04-06 Published:2021-08-15 Online:2021-08-24
  • Contact: XUE Tao

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摘要：

为使3D打印柔性服装面料获得良好持久的负离子释放效果,满足3D打印柔性服装功能化的需求,采用涂层法对3D打印柔性面料进行纳米负离子功能整理。探讨了负离子整理剂质量分数和涂覆量对面料释放负离子数量的影响,确定了最佳整理工艺:负离子整理剂中电气石粉体质量分数为2.5%,涂覆量为300 mg/m2。结果表明:经纳米负离子整理剂整理后的3D打印柔性面料平均负离子释放量为2 492个/cm3,水洗15次后面料的负离子释放量为2 331个/cm3,耐久性良好,且整理后面料的柔韧性和耐磨性显著提高。纳米负离子整理使3D打印柔性面料在具备功能性的同时提升了服用性能,实现了个性化和功能化的统一。

关键词: 3D打印柔性面料, 电气石, 纳米负离子, 涂层法, 负离子释放量, 功能整理, 负离子纺织品

Abstract:

In order to make 3D printed flexible garment fabrics obtain good and lasting anion release effect and meet the functional requirements for the 3D printed flexible garment, nano anion functional finishing of a 3D printed flexible fabric was carried out using the coating method. The optimal the mass fraction of the tourmaline powder and coating amount of the anionic finishing process was found to be 2.5% and 300 mg/m2 respectively. It is found that the average concentration of anions released from the 3D printed flexible fabric finished with nano anion finishing agent was 2 492 n/cm3, and after 15 washing cycles, the anion release of the fabric was 2 331 n/cm3, indicating good durability. The flexibility and wear resistance of the finished 3D printed flexible fabric were significantly improved. Nano anion finishing makes the 3D printed flexible fabric functional and improves the wearability at the same time, achieving the combination of personalization and functionalization for garment and fashion application.

Key words: 3D printed flexible fabric, tourmaline, nano anion, coating method, concentraton of anion release, functional finishing, anion textiles

中图分类号: 

  • TS195.5

图1

负离子产生机制"

表1

纺织品负离子发生量的评价标准"

负离子发生量/(个·cm-3) 评价效果
>1 000 负离子发生量较高
550~1 000 负离子发生量中等
<550 负离子发生量偏低

图2

电气石粉体质量分数对负离子发生量的影响"

图3

整理剂涂覆量对负离子发生量的影响"

图4

整理前后3D打印柔性服装面料的表面形貌"

表2

负离子整理纺织品负离子发生量对比"

负离子纺
织品		 负离子发生量/
(个·cm-3)		 应用领域 文献
纯棉针织物 2 689 服装类 [25]
纯棉机织物 2 768 服装类 [26]
涤纶针织物 2 984 纺织服装 [27]
涤纶织物 2 810 空气净化装饰织物 [28]
涤纶织物 3 200 抑尘网 [29]
3D打印面料 2 492 纺织服装 本文

表3

洗涤不同次数后的负离子发生量"

洗涤次数 负离子发生量/(个·cm-3)
0 2 492
5 2 407
10 2 369
15 2 331

表4

整理前后3D打印柔性面料的平均透湿率和透气率"

处理方法 平均透湿率/(L·m-2·s-1) 透气率/(mm·s-1)
整理前 2 313.45 1 793.00
整理后 628.90 11.01

表5

整理前后3D打印柔性服装面料的硬挺度"

处理方法 伸出长度平均值 弯曲长度平均值
整理前 7.58 3.79
整理后 6.19 3.10

表6

整理前后3D打印柔性服装面料的折皱性能"

处理方法 平均急弹性回复角 平均缓弹性回复角
整理前 140.36 150.54
整理后 138.52 136.40

图5

摩擦次数与面料质量损失的关系"

图6

摩擦次数与面料耐磨指数的关系"

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