具有安全防护功能的智能盲人服设计

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201104410

纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 135-143.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201104410

具有安全防护功能的智能盲人服设计

金鹏¹^,², 薛哲彬³(), 江润恬³, 刘丹宇³, 张弛³

1.江南大学纺织科学与工程学院, 江苏无锡 214122
2.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
3.江南大学设计学院, 江苏无锡 214122

收稿日期:2020-11-23 修回日期:2021-05-17 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-24
通讯作者: 薛哲彬
作者简介:金鹏(1996—),男,博士生。主要研究方向为服装科技与智能服装设计。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(61503154);中国国家留学基金资助项目(201806795029);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJAZH087)

Design of smart protective clothing for blind people

JIN Peng¹^,², XUE Zhebin³(), JIANG Runtian³, LIU Danyu³, ZHANG Chi³

1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
2. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
3. School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China

Received:2020-11-23 Revised:2021-05-17 Published:2021-08-15 Online:2021-08-24
Contact: XUE Zhebin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对盲人出行困难及安全性不足的问题,从智能服装设计角度提出一种具有安全防护功能的盲人服。从警示功能与防护功能角度出发,在服装胸、腰、手腕处缝制反光条,在颈、胯、手肘、膝盖部位缝制可拆卸式气囊;从盲人日常出行需求出发,利用嵌入式技术为服装载体设计探路功能、摔倒检测与防护功能、未起身报警功能;利用基于支持向量机的特征值提取方法确定摔倒判定的阈值。结果显示:相较于普通服装,盲人服在厚重感、宽松感方面的舒适性差,在七分制评分下其总体舒适性评分低0.14分;在距离20 m以内的昏暗环境中,盲人服具有评分“良好”的警示效果,其对左右障碍物辨识度可达100%;设置传感器合加速度与合角速度阈值为27.44 m/s²及60 (°)/s时, 系统对摔倒判定成功率可达100%;未起身报警功能可有效保护无法自行起身的穿着者,并通过短信与网页显示及时通知监护人。

关键词: 智能盲人服装, 摔倒检测, 防护功能, 警示功能, 服装设计

Abstract:

Aiming at the walk difficulty and deficient safety encountered by blind people, a smart protective clothing was proposed from the perspective of intelligent clothing design. To highlight the visibility of the wearers, reflective strips were added on the chest, waist and wrist of clothing, and detachable airbags were equipped on the neck, crotch, elbow and knee to provide protection. In addition, starting from the daily travel needs of the blinds, embedded sensor systems were used for path way exploration, fall detection and protection, and for warning when falling without standing up. The eigenvalue extraction method based on support-vector machine was used to determine the threshold value for fall judgment. The results show that compared with ordinary clothing, the comfort of the protective clothing is poor in heaviness and looseness, and the overall comfort score is 0.14 lower under the seven point system. The clothing achieves "good" score in sending warning signals in the dim environment within 20 m, and the recognition of the clothing pathfinding function to the side obstacles reaches 100%. The sensor acceleration and angular velocity threshold is 27.44 m/s² and 60 (°)/s with a success detect rate of 100%, and under the situation where none standing up is detected, the guardian of the wearer will be informed through short message and web page display.

Key words: smart clothing for blind people, fall detection, protection function, warning function, clothing design

中图分类号:

TS941.73

金鹏, 薛哲彬, 江润恬, 刘丹宇, 张弛. 具有安全防护功能的智能盲人服设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(08): 135-143.

JIN Peng, XUE Zhebin, JIANG Runtian, LIU Danyu, ZHANG Chi. Design of smart protective clothing for blind people[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(08): 135-143.

图/表 9

图1

表1

图2

图3

表2

表3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 21

[1]	陈雅雯, 宋菲. 浅析盲人服装的实用性[J]. 艺术科技, 2017, 30(2):151.
	CHEN Yawen, SONG Fei. A brief analysis of the practicability of blind clothing[J]. Art Science and Technology, 2017, 30(2):151.
[2]	姚旭炜. 基于通道与功能单元的盲人室内导航空间数据模型及实验研究[D]. 赣州:江西理工大学, 2015:6-9.
	YAO Xuwei. Spatial data model and experimental study of blind indoor navigation based on channel and functional unit[D]. Ganzhou: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 2015:6-9.
[3]	姜金麟. 关于盲人出行用品市场的消费习惯报告[D]. 沈阳:沈阳工业大学, 2012:12-13.
	JIANG Jinlin. Report on the consumption habits of the blind travel supplies market[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang University of Technology, 2012:12-13.
[4]	裴婷. 导盲犬出入公共场所的问题研究[D]. 苏州:苏州大学, 2016:3-5.
	PEI Ting. Research on the problems of guide dogs entering and leaving public places[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2016:3-5.
[5]	武曌晗, 荣学文, 范永. 导盲机器人研究现状综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2020, 56(14):1-13.
	WU Zhaohan, RONG Xuewen, FAN Yong. Overview of the current research on blind guided robots[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2020, 56(14):1-13.
[6]	BÁLINT S, GÁBOR K, ZSOLT T, et al. Blind guide[J]. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 2015, 9(4):287-297. doi: 10.1007/s12193-015-0191-6
[7]	ZHANG J, SHI X, JIN X, et al. Design and research on guide blind device based on user experience[J]. Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering, 2020. DOI. 10.1007/978-981-15-6978-4-118. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-6978-4-118
[8]	宋玉娥, 刘业辉, 张小燕, 等. 基于STM32的智能导盲杖的设计[J]. 电子器件, 2020, 43(5):1180-1184.
	SONG Yu'e, LIU Yehui, ZHANG Xiaoyan, et al. Design of intelligent guide stick based on STM32[J]. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 2020, 43(5):1180-1184.
[9]	MOHAPATRA S, ROUT S H, TRIPATHI V, et al. Smart walking stick for blind integrated with SOS navigation system[C]// KESHAOWAR P. 2018 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI). Tirunelveli: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Inc, 2018:63-68.
[10]	MAIDENBAUM S, HANASSY S, ABBOUD S, et al. The 'EyeCane', a new electronic travel aid for the blind: technology, behavior & swift learning[J]. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 2014, 32(6):813-824. doi: 10.3233/RNN-130351
[11]	PRAVIN M, SUNDARARAJAN T V P. VLC based indoor blind navigation system[C]// HARINI A. 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). Bangalore: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Inc, 2018:26-31.
[12]	杨渝南, 刘杰, 王怡, 等. 智慧城市中盲人出行无障碍设施体系构建研究[J]. 华中建筑, 2019, 37(11):36-40.
	YANG Yunan, LIU Jie, WANG Yi, et al. Research on the construction of barrier-free facilities system for blind people in smart cities[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2019, 37(11):36-40.
[13]	王静, 孙倩倩, 茹冬全, 等. 基于超声波测距传感模块的智能语音播报导盲服[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2020, 40(2):76-81.
	WANG Jing, SUN Qianqian, RU Dongquan, et al. Intelligent speech broadcasting guide clothing based on ultrasonic distance sensing module[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 40(2):76-81.
[14]	朱爱斌, 何大勇, 罗文成, 等. 基于双目视觉方法的可穿戴式导盲机器人研究[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2016, 32(5):31-34.
	ZHU Aibin, HE Dayong, LUO Wencheng, et al. Research on wearable guide robot based on binocular vision method[J]. Machine Design & Research, 2016, 32(5):31-34.
[15]	CHENGZHI H. Pre-selction of support vectors base on distance pairing sorting[J]. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2020, 9(2):195-203. doi: 10.12677/AAM.2020.92023
[16]	CHAMON L F O, PAPPAS G J, RIBEIRO A. Approximate supermodularity of kalman filter sensor selection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2020.DOI: arxiv.1912.03799v1. doi: arxiv.1912.03799v1
[17]	孙岑文捷, 倪军, 张昭华, 等. 针织运动服的通风设计与热湿舒适性评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(11):122-127, 135.
	SUN Cenwenjie, NI Jun, ZHANG Zhaohua, et al. Ventilation design and thermal comfort evaluation of knitted sportswear[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(11):122-127,135.
[18]	刘丽英, 刘林. 服装舒适性主观评价及主客观指标间的相关性研究[J]. 青岛大学学报(工程技术版), 2013, 28(3):60-63,68.
	LIU Liying, LIU Lin. A study on the correlation between subjective evaluation of clothing comfort and subjective and objective indicators[J]. Journal of Qingdao University (Engineering Technology Edition), 2013, 28(3):60-63,68.
[19]	李志伟. 女式无缝束身衣触觉舒适性研究[D]. 西安:西安工程大学, 2013:46-48.
	LI Zhiwei. Study on tactile comfort of women's seamless corset [D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2013:46-48.
[20]	CAO S H, MING P P, ZHAO X. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of human thermal comfort in simulating natural wind environment[J]. Building and Environment, 2020, 188:107447. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107447
[21]	UENAL C, GUENER M G. Selection of ERP suppliers using AHP tools in the clothing industry[J]. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2009, 21(4):239-251. doi: 10.1108/09556220910959990

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

动作集	佩戴位置	受测试人数	采样频率/Hz	样本数
D	后颈	23	100	1 765
F	后颈	23	100	1 133

标度	含义
1	表示2个因素相比,具有同样重要性
3	表示2个因素相比,一个因素比另一个因素稍微重要
5	表示2个因素相比,一个因素比另一个因素明显重要
7	表示2个因素相比,一个因素比另一个因素强烈重要
9	表示2个因素相比,一个因素比另一个因素极端重要
2,4,6,8	上述两相邻判断的中值

服装	评分均值/分
服装	5 m	10 m	20 m	50 m
盲人服	3.7	3.5	3.0	1.4
普通服装	1.1	0.5	0.2	0.0

具有安全防护功能的智能盲人服设计

Design of smart protective clothing for blind people

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 21

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	唐茜, 张冰冰, 郑笑雨. 婴幼儿可穿戴智能监测服装设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(08): 156-160.
[2]	徐增波, 张玲, 张艳红, 陈桂清. 基于复杂网络提取和支持向量机模型分类的服装领型研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(06): 146-152.
[3]	张恒. 基于翻领松量结构模型的翻折领结构设计方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(11): 128-135.
[4]	杨娟, 张远鹏. 服装设计知识图谱中的服装装饰工艺分类模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(08): 95-100.
[5]	闵小豹, 潘志娟. 国内外医用防护服结构与功能的比较与分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(08): 172-178.
[6]	刘佟. 基于人体曲面变化的服装几何空间设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(11): 155-160.
[7]	陈雁. 服装设计与工程学科发展趋势与关键议题[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(01): 182-188.
[8]	沈奕君张婷婷柯莹王宏付. 三维参数化技术在构建现代服装新形态中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(12): 118-123.
[9]	杨晓波. 基于语义分析的三维服装曲面生成算法[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(11): 163-167.
[10]	杨晨啸李鹂. 柔性智能纺织品与功能纤维的融合[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(05): 160-169.
[11]	冯利刘晓刚顾雯. 基于评价主体视角的服装设计评价过程[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(03): 126-130.
[12]	任力刘海娟. Showroom模式下的服装买手与设计师服务满意度实证研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(01): 157-162.
[13]	周海媚徐燕妮张旭靖陈雁. 服装款式模块化设计方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(08): 104-109.
[14]	夏帆刘翔. 基于服装设计要素和法则的智能配搭设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(07): 94-99.
[15]	严妮妮张辉邓咏梅. 可穿戴医疗监护服装研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(06): 162-168.