纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 187-194.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200800108

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

气凝胶材料在消防服中的应用研究进展

蒋璐璐1, 邓梦1, 王云仪1,2, 李俊1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
    2.东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-03 修回日期:2021-04-29 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 李俊
  • 作者简介:蒋璐璐(1997—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为服装舒适性与功能防护服装。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2232021G-08)

Research progress on application of aerogel materials in firefighting clothing

JIANG Lulu1, DENG Meng1, WANG Yunyi1,2, LI Jun1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Revised:2021-04-29 Published:2021-09-15 Online:2021-09-27
  • Contact: LI Jun

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摘要：

为了促进气凝胶材料在消防服领域的应用,提升消防服的综合服用性能,从而推动新型消防服的开发,评估了近年来气凝胶材料应用于消防服的优缺点。分析了气凝胶材料的热学性能,包括隔热性能和热稳定性;从作为涂层材料和直接嵌入多层织物系统2个方面,综述了其在消防服中的应用及研究现状,分析了气凝胶型消防服热防护性能和热湿舒适性能的优劣。最后归纳了气凝胶材料在应用过程中存在的问题,并展望了其未来的应用方向,指出热防护与热舒适的平衡、气凝胶力学性能和热稳定性的提升、气凝胶复合材料的开发与应用有望成为今后的研究趋势。

关键词: 气凝胶, 消防服, 热学性能, 玄武岩纤维, 相变材料

Abstract:

In order to pursue the application of aerogel materials in the field of firefighting clothing, improve the comprehensive wearability of firefighting clothing, and promote the development of new types of firefighting clothing, advantages and disadvantages of using aerogel materials in firefighting clothing were evaluated based on research findings reported in recent years. The thermal properties of aerogel materials were discussed, including thermal insulation performance and thermal stability. The literatures were reviewed from two aspects, i.e. aerogel used as coating materials and that directly embedded in multi-layer fabric systems. The application and research status of the firefighting clothing were summarized, and the thermal protection performance and comfort performance of thermal and moisture of aerogel-type firefighting clothing were also analyzed. The problems in the application process of aerogel materials are categorised, and the future application direction of the aerogel materials forecasted. Balance between thermal protection and thermal comfort, the improvement of aerogel mechanical properties and thermal stability, and the development and application of aerogel composites are forecasted as the research directions in the future.

Key words: aerogel, firefighting protective clothing, thermal property, basalt fiber, phase change material

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.73
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