纺织学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 22-24.

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

织物干燥机理及干燥速率的探讨

凌群民1;谭磊2   

  1. 1.湖南工程学院纺织系 湖南湘潭411104;2.青岛大学纺织服装学院 山东青岛266071
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-27 修回日期:2005-07-14 出版日期:2006-08-15 发布日期:2006-08-15

Investigation on the principle and the rate of fabric drying

LING Qun-min;TAN Lei   

  1. 1.Textile Department;Hunan Engineering College;Xiangtan;Hunan 411104;China;2.College of Textiles and Fashion;Qingdao University;Qingdao;Shandong 266071;China
  • Received:2004-10-27 Revised:2005-07-14 Online:2006-08-15 Published:2006-08-15

摘要: 对物理意义上的干燥织物和通俗意义上的干燥织物这2个概念进行了区分和界定;根据织物的干燥机理,分析了织物干燥过程中的3个阶段和影响织物干燥速率的因素,并通过2组试验证明,当针织物的纱线和组织结构相同时,不论纤维的类型如何,恒速蒸发阶段织物单位面积、单位时间内所蒸发的水分质量是相同的,纠正了人们对亲水型材料干燥速率慢的偏见,建议在快干型织物设计中不必排斥使用亲水型纤维。

Abstract: The paper gives definitions of fabric drying in physical meaning and in popular meaning and makes a distinction between the two.And based on the drying principle of fabrics,the three phases of fabric drying are analyzed along with the factors influencing the drying speed.Two sets of experimental data obtained demonstrated that regardless of kinds of fiber,when the yarn and the construction of the knitted fabrics are the same,the amount of water in gram evaporated per unit area and per unit time from the fabrics during the evaporation phase at constant speed is the same.It corrects the misunderstanding that hydrophilic materials have a lower drying speed,and suggests that it is not necessary to repel using hydrophilic fibers in designing fast-drying fabrics.

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