纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 49-56.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20220103408

• 特约专栏:第十一届中国纺织学术年会专家观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

废旧天然纤维纺织品回收利用现状及高值化利用策略

樊威1,2(), 刘红霞1,2, 陆琳琳1,2, 窦皓1,2, 孙艳丽1,2   

  1. 1.西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710048
    2.西安工程大学 功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-02-17 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-30
  • 作者简介:樊威(1986—),男,教授,博士。主要研究方向为三维纺织复合材料结构与性能、智能纤维与智能可穿戴、废旧纺织品回收利用及安全与防护用纺织品。E-mail: fanwei@xpu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52073224);中国纺织工业联合会应用基础研究项目(J202110);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2020PT-043);西安市科技局先进制造业技术攻关项目(21XJZZ0019)

Progress in recycling waste natural fiber textiles and high-value utilization strategy

FAN Wei1,2(), LIU Hongxia1,2, LU Linlin1,2, DOU Hao1,2, SUN Yanli1,2   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-02-17 Published:2022-05-15 Online:2022-05-30

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摘要：

为了提高天然纤维废旧纺织品的回收利用率,减少环境污染和资源浪费;综述了天然纤维废旧纺织品的物理法、化学法、生物法和能量法等4种回收利用方法,阐述了各种方法的研究现状,并分析了其适合回收的纺织品类型和等级。研究认为:废旧纺织品材料组分复杂,再生产品结构与性能之间关系不明确、回收成本高、附加值低、接受程度差;指出未来应从废旧纺织品分拣识别技术、再生产品的构效关系、低成本回收技术、高值化策略和推广使用政策法规方面进行重点突破,以期推动天然纤维废旧纺织品的产业化步伐。

关键词: 废旧纺织品, 天然纤维, 循环再生技术, 高值化利用

Abstract:

In order to improve the recycling rate of waste natural fiber textiles and reduce environmental pollution and resource waste, the current recycling technologies of waste natural fiber textiles were reviewed from four perspectives,i.e. physical method, chemical method, biological method and energy method. The research progress and suitable types and grades of waste textiles for each method were analyzed. In view of the complex components of waste textiles, unclear structure-activity relationship, high recycling cost, low added value and poor consumer acceptance of recycling products, this review proposes to emphasize breakthroughs in sorting and identification technology of waste textiles, structure-activity relationship, low-cost recycling technology, high-value recycling strategy, policies and regulations on the promotion and use of recycling products in future studies, in order to promote the industrialization pace of waste natural fiber textiles.

Key words: waste textile, nature fiber, recycling technology, high-value recycling

中图分类号: 

  • TS102.6
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