聚乙烯针织物的热湿舒适性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210306007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究织物结构参数对聚乙烯针织物热湿舒适性能的影响,选取3种规格的聚乙烯长丝织成双罗纹针织物,并选用涤纶、凉感涤纶长丝制备相同结构双罗纹织物作为对比试样,研究构成织物的原料种类、未充满系数、捻度对织物孔隙率、透气性、导热及导湿性能的影响。结果表明:在织物结构相同的情况下,构成织物的原料、未充满系数与织物透气、导湿、导热等热湿舒适性能显著相关;纱线捻度与织物的导热及导湿性能显著相关;与涤纶、凉感涤纶织物相比,聚乙烯长丝表面存在沟壑,结晶度、取向度较高,其织物具有优良的透气、导湿和导热性能,是制备凉爽舒适功能纺织品良好原材料。

关键词: 聚乙烯长丝, 针织物, 热湿舒适, 导热性能, 导湿性能

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of structure parameters of polyethylene knitted fabric on thermal and moisture comfort performance, three specifications of polyethylene filaments were selected to prepare double rib knitted fabrics. As comparative samples, polyester and cool polyester filaments were selected as well to prepare fabrics with the same structure. The effect of the type of raw material, the under-fill coefficient and the twist of the filaments on the porosity, air permeability, thermal conductivity and moisture permeability were investigated. It was found that when the fabric structure was the same, the raw material and under-fill coefficient were closely related to the air permeability, moisture permeability, and thermal conductivity of polyethylene fabric. Yarn twist was closely related to the thermal conductivity and moisture conductivity. Compared with polyester and cool polyester, polyethylene fiber was preferred for preparing cool functional textiles because of its better air permeability, moisture permeability and thermal conductivity resulting from the grooves on the surface, higher crystallization and orientation of the filament.

Key words: polyethylene filament, knitted fabric, thermal and moisture comfort, heat transfer property, moisture conductivity

中图分类号:

TS156

钱娟, 谢婷, 张佩华, 付少举. 聚乙烯针织物的热湿舒适性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(07): 60-66.

QIAN Juan, XIE Ting, ZHANG Peihua, FU Shaoju. Thermal and moisture comfort performance of polyethylene knitted fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(07): 60-66.

图/表 11

表1

图1

表2

图2

图3

图4

图5

表3

图6

图7

图8

参考文献 19

[1]	KAR F, FAN J, YU W, et al. Effects of thermal and moisture transport properties of T-shirts on wearer's comfort sensations[J]. Fibers & Polymers, 2007, 8(5):537-542.
[2]	YANG Y, YU X, CHEN L, et al. Effect of knitting structure and yarn composition on thermal comfort properties of bi-layer knitted fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2020, 91(1/2):3-17. doi: 10.1177/0040517520932557
[3]	张慧敏, 沈兰萍. 组织结构对功能性轻薄凉爽织物性能的影响[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2018, 46(4):31-33.
	ZHANG Huimin, SHEN Lanping. Effect of weave structure on the properties of functional cool lightweight fabric[J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2018, 46(4):31-33.
[4]	JUNGHYUN, PARK, HWA-SOOK, et al. Knitted fabric properties influencing coolness to the touch and the relationship between subjective and objective coolness measurements[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2018, 88(17):1931-1942. doi: 10.1177/0040517517715079
[5]	YANG Y, CHEN L, TAYYAB N, et al. Influence of fabric structure and finishing pattern on the thermal and moisture management properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2019, 89(10):1983-96. doi: 10.1177/0040517518783349
[6]	VIVEKANADAN M V, RAJ S, SREENIVASAN S, et al. Parameters affecting warm-cool feeling in cotton denim fabrics[J]. Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 2011, 36(2):117-121.
[7]	李丽, 肖红, 程博闻, 等. 单纤维及其集合体的导热性能研究现状[J]. 丝绸, 2016, 53(8):20-25.
	LI Li, XIAO Hong, CHENG Bowen, et al. Research status of thermal conductivity of single fiber and fiber assembly[J]. Journal of Silk, 2016, 53(8):20-25.
[8]	方芳, 李艳清, 李秀敏, 等. 改性涤纶织物的凉爽性能研究[J]. 丝绸, 2012, 49(9):30-34.
	FANG Fang, LI Yanqing, LI Xiumin, et al. Study on the coolness property of modified polyester fabrics[J]. Journal of Silk, 2012, 49(9):30-34.
[9]	张海霞, 张喜昌. 凉爽锦纶纤维的热湿性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(7): 39-43.
	ZHANG Haixia, ZHANG Xichang. Heat-moisture performance of cool polyamide fibers[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2016, 37(7):39-43.
[10]	张玉升, 谢艳萍. 凉爽锦纶混纺针织物的制备及其性能分析[J]. 毛纺科技, 2018, 46(9): 16-19.
	ZHANG Yusheng, XIE Yanping. Preparation and performance analysis of cool nylon blended knit fabric[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2018, 46(9):16-19.
[11]	YANG Y, YU X, WANG X, et al. Effect of jade nanoparticle content and twist of cool-touch polyester filaments on comfort performance of knitted fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2020, 90(21/22):2385-2398. doi: 10.1177/0040517520920950
[12]	YANG Y, YU X, WANG X, et al. Thermal comfort properties of cool-touch nylon and common nylon knitted fabrics with different fiber fineness and cross-section[J]. Industria Textile, 2021, 72(2):217-24.
[13]	章为敬, 杨阳, 张佩华. 吸湿凉爽功能纺织品研究进展[J]. 针织工业, 2020, 00(2):1-5.
	ZHANG Weijing, YANG Yang, ZHANG Peihua. Research progress of hygroscopic and cooling functional textiles[J]. Knitting Industries, 2020(2):1-5.
[14]	山中淳彦, 高尾智明. 高强度聚乙烯纤维的热导率及其应用[J]. 合成纤维, 2013, 42(1):46-51.
	YAMANAKA JUNHIKO, TAKAO TOMAKI, Thermal conductivity of high-strength polyethylene fiber and its application[J]. Synthetic Fiber in China, 2013, 42(1):46-51.
[15]	李顺希, 许志强, 詹莹韬, 等. 高密度聚乙烯/聚酰胺6复合纤维的制备及性能[J]. 合成纤维工业, 2020, 43(1):42-45,49.
	LI Shunxi, XU Zhiqiang, ZHAN Yingtao, et al. Preparation and properties of high-density polyethylene/polyamide 6 composite fiber[J]. China Synthetic Fiber Industry, 2020, 43(1):42-45,49.
[16]	于伟东. 纺织物理[M]. 上海东华大学出版社, 2002:31.
	YU Weidong. Textile physics[M]. Shanghai: Donghua University Press, 2002:31.
[17]	李莹莹, 朱冬生. 超高分子量聚乙烯基纳米复合材料的导热性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2009, 37(1): 72-74.
	LI Yingying, ZHU Dongsheng. Thermal conductivity of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene nano-composite[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2009, 37(1):72-74.
[18]	ZHANG X, WANG Y, XIA R, et al. Effect of chain configuration on thermal conductivity of polyethylene-a molecular dynamic simulation study[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 38(12):8.
[19]	周文英, 张亚婷. 本征型导热高分子材料[J]. 合成树脂及塑料, 2010, 27(2):69-73,84.
	ZHOU Wenying, ZHANG Yating. Progress in intrinsic thermal conductive polymers[J]. China Synthetic Resin and Plastics, 2010, 27(2):69-73,84.

相关文章 15

[1]	汝欣, 朱婉珍, 史伟民, 彭来湖. 密度非均匀分布纬编针织物的变形预测及仿真[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(06): 63-69.
[2]	杨柳, 李羽佳, 张鑫, 何文婧, 童胜昊, 马磊, 张毅, 张瑞云. 色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(05): 104-108.
[3]	虞茹芳, 洪兴华, 祝成炎, 金子敏, 万军民. 还原氧化石墨烯涂层织物的电加热性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(10): 126-131.
[4]	陈可, 张娣, 吉宜军, 乐荣庆, 苏旭中. 精梳涤纶条含量对涤纶针织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(09): 66-69.
[5]	袁鲁宁, 王建萍, 张冰洁, 张宇婷, 姚晓凤. 动态调湿控温立体针织物拓扑优化设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(09): 70-75.
[6]	牛梦雨, 潘姝雯, 戴宏钦, 吕凯敏. 医用防护服的热湿舒适性与人体疲劳度的关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(07): 144-150.
[7]	李一飞, 郑敏, 常朱宁子, 李丽艳, 曹元鸣, 翟旺宜. 二维过渡金属碳化物(Ti₃C₂T_x)对棉针织物的功能整理及其性能分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(06): 120-127.
[8]	江燕婷, 严庆帅, 辛斌杰, 高琮, 施楣梧. 纺织品单向导水性能测试方法分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(05): 51-58.
[9]	王莉, 张冰洁, 王建萍, 刘莉, 杨雅岚, 姚晓凤, 李倩文, 卢悠. 基于仿生学的冬季针织运动面料开发与性能评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(05): 66-72.
[10]	胡旭东, 宋炎锋, 汝欣, 彭来湖. 大小头筒状纬编针织物建模及其线圈长度逆向设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(04): 80-84.
[11]	张陈恬, 赵连英, 顾学锋. 中空咖啡碳聚酯纤维/棉混纺纬平针织物的服用性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 102-109.
[12]	杨阳, 俞欣, 章为敬, 张佩华. 针织面料凉爽性能的评价方法及其预测模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 95-101.
[13]	吕常亮, 郝志远, 陈慧敏, 张慧乐, 岳晓丽. 基于均匀化理论的小变形纬编针织物线圈形态有限元分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 21-26.
[14]	丁子寒, 邱华. 纳米二氧化硅改性水性聚氨酯防水透湿涂层织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 130-135.
[15]	刘立东, 李新荣, 刘汉邦, 李丹丹. 基于纬编针织物特性的静电吸附力模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 161-168.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

试样编号	线密度	结晶度/%	取向度/%
PE₁	11.1 tex(72 f)	60.90	85.4
PE₂	11.1 tex(48 f)	63.89	81.4
PE₃	8.3 tex(24 f)	58.83	78.3
PET	8.3 tex(36 f)	36.72	79.6
CPET	8.3 tex(72 f)	30.29	84.8

织物编号	原料	捻度/(捻·m^-1)	加捻长丝线密度/tex	厚度/mm	面密度/(g·m^-2)	未充满系数	孔隙率/%
F1	PE₁	100	10.61	0.802±0.009	132.96±1.02	33.60	83.0
F2	PE₁	150	10.96	0.849±0.010	136.16±1.13	38.72	83.3
F3	PE₁	200	11.09	0.860±0.003	138.35±1.62	34.79	83.2
F4	PE₂	100	11.02	0.860±0.008	148.84±1.21	30.51	82.0
F5	PE₂	150	11.14	0.883±0.006	150.02±1.34	31.23	82.3
F6	PE₂	200	11.30	0.887±0.003	164.39±2.01	35.38	80.7
F7	PE₃	100	8.53	0.711±0.006	105.83±1.52	34.14	84.5
F8	PE₃	150	8.66	0.728±0.014	107.66±0.72	34.10	84.6
F9	PE₃	200	8.81	0.731±0.010	109.91±1.14	33.85	84.3
F10	PET	100	8.31	0.862±0.009	107.47±2.01	56.28	91.0
F11	CPET	100	8.11	1.000±0.005	112.67±2.25	61.03	91.8

织物编号	湿阻/ (m²·Pa·W^-1)	透湿率/ (g·m^-2·h^-1·Pa^-1)	透湿指数
F1	2.10	0.76	0.39
F2	2.36	0.68	0.41
F3	2.12	0.75	0.52
F4	2.48	0.64	0.30
F5	2.62	0.61	0.45
F6	2.89	0.55	0.46
F7	2.12	0.75	0.55
F8	1.88	0.85	0.65
F9	1.91	0.84	0.66
F10	1.98	0.81	1.02
F11	2.13	0.75	1.00