纺织学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (06): 225-231.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20220304802

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基于事件相关电位技术的织物舒适度研究进展

苑洁1,2, 翟淑娜2, 娄琳1,2,3(), 王其才4, 雷雨田5   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 丝绸文化传承与产品设计数字化技术文化和旅游部重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310018
    2.浙江理工大学 服装学院, 浙江 杭州 310018
    3.浙江理工大学 先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310018
    4.浙江理工大学 纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院), 浙江 杭州 310018
    5.泉州师范学院 教育科学学院, 福建 泉州 362000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2023-02-09 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 娄琳
  • 作者简介:苑洁(1993—),女,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为纺织品触觉舒适度脑感知表征研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52003245);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ18E030007);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202148026);浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(11313132612042);浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(17072156-Y);福建省中青年科学家教育科研基金项目(JAS180331)

Research progress in fabric comfort based on event-related potential technique

YUAN Jie1,2, ZHAI Shu'na2, LOU Lin1,2,3(), WANG Qicai4, LEI Yutian5   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Inheriting and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    4. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    5. College of Education Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2023-02-09 Published:2023-06-15 Online:2023-07-20
  • Contact: LOU Lin

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摘要：

为实现瞬态捕捉织物刺激下的大脑反应,明确织物舒适度大脑感知机制,从织物舒适度感知过程以及事件相关电位技术的表征原理2个方面阐述事件相关电位技术在织物舒适度表征上的技术优势,并对国内外相关研究进展进行了综述,总结了与织物舒适度相关的诱发电位成分,得到与织物触觉感知存在相关的诱发电位主要为中期和晚期正成分以及刺激450 ms处出现的负电位成分。晚期正成分主要与织物表面粗糙度和接触压力刺激感知相关;中期正成分与刺痒感、接触冷暖感和黏体感相关;刺激450 ms处出现的负电位成分与大脑感知的抗干扰能力相关。与织物视觉舒适度感知相关的诱发电位主要为正电位成分、早期和中期负成分。强烈的织物视觉刺激会引起早期正成分、中期正成分和早期负成分振幅增大,但颜色组合数目增多会导致中期正成分和中期负成分的潜伏期延长,识别速度变慢。晚期正成分才是视觉舒适感知的最终决策成分。

关键词: 事件相关电位, 织物舒适度, 大脑感知, 触觉舒适度, 视觉舒适度

Abstract:

Significance A large number of experimental studies had been conducted on the relationship between the changes of various physiological indicators of the human body and the perception of human comfort under the tactile, visual and other perceptual stimulation of fabrics. Comfort evaluation based on physiological representations had made great progress and development. However, many methods still have defects in exploring the immediacy of fabric comfort characterization. With the continuous development of biological electroencephal technology, the relatively mature event-related potentials (ERPs) technique has shown the advantage of ultra-high time resolution in the brain perception study of fabric comfort. It was of great scientific significance to improve the temporal resolution of the detection technology to realize the instantaneous capture of dynamic information of brain sensory nerve and explore the in-situ sensing mechanism of fabric comfort.
Progress From the perspective of the perceived process of fabric comfort, the perceived process of fabric comfort could be summarized as the process of physical, physiological and psychological interaction of the system of human body-fabric-environment. Although physical, physiological and psychological methods could all reflect the changes in the comfort level of the human body when it was stimulated by the fabric, it could be seen from the perceptual process that the formation of the comfort level originates from the cerebral cortex. Therefore, physiological representation technology based on brain perception obviously has more representational mechanism advantages for the study of human comfort level. From the perspective of the characterization principle of ERPs technology, ERPs potential signals were obtained by filtering, averaging and stacking electroencephalogram signals stimulated by the same event, and noise potential activities independent of stimulus would cancel each other out in the stacking process, so there was no nonlinear problem in ERPs signals. In addition, the technology also had the advantages of low equipment price, easy to carry, ultra-high time resolution, accurate results, small error, little subjective interference and so on. Therefore, ERPs technology offers certain technical advantages in the physiological characterization of brain perception.
Conclusion and Prospect Therefore, the evoked potentials related to the comfort of fabrics are summarized through the review of relevant research progress at home and abroad. It is concluded that the evoked potentials related to the tactile perception of fabrics are mainly positive components in the middle and late stages and negative components at the stimulation of 450 ms. The late positive component is mainly related to the surface roughness and the perception of contact pressure. The intermediate positive component is related to itching sensation, cold and warm feeling and sticky feeling. The negative potential components at 450 ms of stimulation correlates with the brain's perceived ability to resist interference. The evoked potentials related to the perception of visual comfort of fabrics are mainly positive components, early and middle negative components. Strong visual stimulation can increase the amplitudes of the early positive component, the middle positive component and the early negative component, but the increase of the number of color combinations can prolong the latency of the middle positive component and the middle negative component and slow the recognition speed. Finally, the late positive component is the final decision component of visual comfort perception. The above studies not only proved the feasibility of using evoked potentials to characterize fabric comfort, but also opened up a new method of comfort characterization based on brain perception. In the future, it is expected to construct a prediction model based on brain perception by exploring the quantitative relationship between evoked potentials and various physical factors of fabric, so as to guide the design development of various fabric materials towards comfort and health.

Key words: event-related potential, fabric comfort, brain perception, tactile comfort, visual comfort

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.19

图1

织物舒适度的感知过程及表征方法"

图2

基于ERPs技术的织物舒适度表征原理"

表1

ERPs经典成分汇总表"

分类 名称 简称 出现时间及峰的种类
外源性成分
(生理性成分,受刺激物理特性影响)		 早期正成分 P1 刺激后100 ms左右处出现正波峰
中期正成分 P2 刺激后200~300 ms处出现正波峰
早期负成分 N1 刺激后100~150 ms处出现负波峰
内源性成分
(心理性成分,反映精神状态和注意力)		 中期负成分 N2 刺激后200~350 ms处出现负波峰
晚期正成分 P3 刺激后300~600 ms处出现正波峰
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[1] 苑洁, 娄琳, 王其才. 织物触觉舒适度大脑感知技术研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(09): 211-217.
[2] 苑洁 于伟东 陈克敏. 基于功能磁共振的织物接触压舒适度脑感知研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 146-152.
[3] 吕佳, 陈东生. 情绪的事件相关电位在服装设计中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(2): 151-156.
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