纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (04): 111-119.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230405701
向娇娇1, 柳浩1, 欧阳申珅2, 马万彬1, 柴丽琴1, 周岚1,3, 邵建中1, 刘国金1,3,4()
XIANG Jiaojiao1, LIU Hao1, OUYANG Shenshen2, MA Wanbin1, CHAI Liqin1, ZHOU Lan1,3, SHAO Jianzhong1, LIU Guojin1,3,4()
摘要:
为能简便、快速地得到兼具双面结构色效果和高疏水性的棉织物,以聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(PTFEMA)胶体微球为结构单元,利用浸轧-焙烘一步法将其负载于棉织物上构筑高疏水性光子晶体生色结构。分析PTFEMA胶体微球的基本性能,探究PTFEMA胶体微球组装液质量分数对棉织物结构生色效果和疏水性的影响,并提出结构生色棉织物的疏水机制。结果表明:PTFEMA胶体微球粒径均一,单分散性优异,适宜于构筑光子晶体;当组装液质量分数为20%~30%时,通过浸轧-焙烘一步法便可制备得到结构色明显、水接触角为140°左右的棉织物;PTFEMA胶体微球因自带含—CF3基团而具有疏水性,加之光子晶体阵列增加了棉织物的粗糙度,双重作用下使得结构生色棉织物具备高疏水性。
中图分类号:
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