纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (07): 40-46.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20221205601

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于光栅动画图案合成光纤织物的设计及其实现

杨辰晖1, 陈檬迪2, 关艳3, 肖红2()   

  1. 1.荆楚理工学院 文学与传媒学院, 湖北 荆门 448001
    2.东华大学 纺织学院, 上海 201620
    3.武汉纺织大学 艺术与设计学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20 修回日期:2024-01-26 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 肖红(1976—),女,高级工程师,博士。主要研究方向为功能性纺织品。E-mail:76echo@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:杨辰晖(1993—),男,硕士。主要研究方向为产品设计与应用。

Design and realization of optical fiber fabric based on grating animation pattern synthesis

YANG Chenhui1, CHEN Mengdi2, GUAN Yan3, XIAO Hong2()   

  1. 1. School of Literature and Media, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei 448001, China
    2. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. College of Art and Design, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • Received:2023-02-20 Revised:2024-01-26 Published:2024-07-15 Online:2024-07-15

摘要:

通过光栅原理将动态画面用于织物设计时,易出现织物的双层结构复杂、色彩难以精准控制等问题,提出基于光栅动画图案合成原理设计动态图案光纤织物,利用提花工艺将光纤和纱线织造成图案织物,使用发光二极管作为光源,通过热塑管将其分别与聚合物光纤耦合连接,利用发光控制器,使得二极管依次间隔发光,显示相邻动作的静态图案。还分析了合成图片个数、切分用光栅细度、分组发光频率等对图案动态效果的影响。以光纤和棉纱为原料,采用提花织机设计和织造聚合物光纤织物,结果表明:当以直径为0.25 mm的聚合物光纤作为最小发光单元时,5帧数合成的光纤发光织物能够同时兼顾动画呈现的识别度和流畅度;间隔条纹宽度在0.25 mm时,动态效果呈现时,物体轮廓越清晰;当发光频率为0.2 s时,其呈现的动态效果最好。该思路开拓了织物上动态图案呈现的全新实现方法。

关键词: 织物图案设计, 光纤, 光栅动画原理, 动态发光图案, 智能纺织品, 聚合物光纤织物

Abstract:

Objective A fiber dynamic pattern fabric design based on the grating animation principle is proposed to achieve the high-precision dynamic luminous picture pattern on the fabrics with color and brightness control.

Method This paper is based on the principle that grating gives static patterns dynamics. After dividing continuous movements into several specific patterns, a complete pattern is obtained after segmentation and rearrangement. The dynamic luminous fabric pattern was prepared on a jacquard loom by using polymer fiber with diameter of 0.25 mm and cotton yarn as raw materials. The polymer fiber is coupled to the light-emitting diode, and the light-emitting sequence and time of different action patterns are controlled by grouping electronic components grating to show dynamic moving patterns on the flat fabric.

Results Based on the analysis of the principle of raster animation, this paper expounds the realization principle of grating animation and the influence of different parameters on the animation display effect of optical fiber luminous fabric and the realization method for engineering of dynamic picture fabric using optical fiber for practical application. Drawing on the principle of grating animation, the light-emitting diode was adopted to control the optical fiber grouping, so that the animated pattern could be freely transformed on the optical fiber fabric. When the polymer fiber with a diameter of 0.25 mm was used as the smallest luminous unit, the fiber luminous fabric synthesized by 5 frames was found to be the best in the recognition and fluency of animation presentation. When the spacing stripe width was 0.25 mm, the object outline was clearer when the dynamic effect was presented. When the animation was composed of m images, the animation luminous frequency of 1/m s is the most appropriate. In other words, the optical fiber luminous fabric with an interval stripe width of 0.25 mm, a luminous frequency of 1/5 s and a pattern of 5 frames presented the best dynamic effect.

Conclusion Optical fiber luminescence is a dopted to display dynamic patterns, and the original grating image selection mechanism based on grating animation is evolved into an automatic image selection mechanism, facilitated by the use of optical fiber sequential luminescence without the need for a separate layer of grating. The single layer fabric prepared by using optical fiber and ordinary yarn has been proved to display dynamic patterns, which does not require the combination of grating fabric and base fabric as proposed in previous similar studies. By optimizing the fineness of the fiber, a graphic unit with higher precision is formed, and the visual effect of the luminous pattern can be further refined. By giving light to the packet fiber, not only can the white luminous dynamic pattern be obtained, it can also achieve color luminous dynamic pattern and color matching luminous dynamic pattern. The design of optical fiber luminous fabric pattern according to the pattern characteristics presents a new idea for aesthetic innovation of the clothing and textile industry, and also provides a new method for the information exchange in the field of safety warning.

Key words: fabric pattern design, optical fiber, principle of grating animation, dynamic luminous pattern, smart textile, polymer optical fiber fabric

中图分类号: 

  • TS156

图1

光栅动画制作原理"

图2

静态条纹底图制作步骤示意图"

图3

光纤动态图案织物电路装置图"

图4

光纤织物多色动态发光图案示例"

图5

不同帧数下呈现的动画效果"

图6

不同间隔条纹宽度下呈现的图案"

图7

呈现松鼠动态跳跃图案用的静态条纹底图制作过程"

图8

织物组织结构图"

图9

光纤织物实物效果"

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