纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 42-46.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

山羊绒长度变异的测试分析

吕寅1 ;杨建忠1 ; 李发洲2   

  1. 1. 西安工程大学纺织与材料学院 2. 宁夏中银绒业股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-06 修回日期:2010-10-26 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨建忠

Length variations of cashmere fibers

LV Yin1 ; YANG Jianzhong1; LI Fazhou2   

  1. 1.School of Textile & Materials, Xi’an Polytechnic University 2. Ningxia Zhongyin Cashmere Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2010-04-06 Revised:2010-10-26 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15

摘要:

为解决山羊绒纤维变异给生产加工带来的诸多问题,研究山羊绒纤维的长度变异程度和变异趋势。根据变异山羊绒中纤维的不同结构形态和性能特征,对原绒中的纤维进行分类。通过对比变异山羊绒与正常山羊绒中各种类型纤维的长度指标,得出各种类型纤维长度平均值及长度分布情况,总结变异趋势并提出相应建议。实验结果表明:变异后原绒中绒纤维的平均长度有所增加,整齐度提高,有利于加工生产;长纤维分布更集中,便于研究;两型纤维数量增多,增加了加工难度,影响产品品质;粗毛含量降低。不同试样之间的长度差异较大,在试样中各种类型纤维长度的分布情况也有所改变。

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems caused by cashmere fiber’s variation in production, the variation degree and variation trend of cashmere fiber’s length performance were studied. According to the different structure shapes and performance characteristics of variation cashmere, we have carried out the classification of the original cashmere fibers. Through contrasting the length performance of the variation cashmere and the normal cashmere fibers, we have obtained the mean length value and the length distribution of each type of fibers. And finally, we summarize the variation tendency and give some suggestions. The experimental results revealed that the average length of variation cashmere increased and the length uniform improved, which were beneficial to processing. The distribution of long fiber was more concentrated, which facilitated research. The increase of heterotypical fiber quantity increased the difficulty of processing and decreased the quality of products. The content of coarse cashmere was decreased. The fiber length varied with samples markedly, and the length distribution of each type of fibers in a sample was also varied.

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