纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 95-99.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型抗菌防霉剂处理后纺织品的防霉特性

钱婷婷; 苏海佳; 谭天伟   

  1. 北京化工大学北京市生物加工过程重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-03 修回日期:2010-11-09 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 苏海佳

Fungus resistance of textiles treated by a novel antibacterial and mildew resistant agent

QIAN Tingting; SU Haijia; TAN Teanwei   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • Received:2010-02-03 Revised:2010-11-09 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15

摘要:

通过纳米TiO2与壳聚糖的耦合,制备了一种新型抗菌防霉剂,并将其负载于棉布表面,研究其在日常光照下的防霉性能。试验结果表明,纳米TiO2与壳聚糖复合后在防霉效果上能互相促进,极大提高霉菌杀灭率。防霉剂负载负在1.5%以上的棉布就有很好的防霉效果,对黑曲霉菌12h的杀灭率即达99.99%;重复使用1a后,霉菌24h杀灭率维持在99.5%以上;洗涤15次后,24h防霉率仍能达到99.99%。此外,防霉剂对棉布的强度影响微小,棉布的色泽、pH值等服用特性均符合防霉纺织品国家标准。

Abstract:

A novel antibacterial and mildew resistant agent (ABMR) was prepared through compounding nano TiO2 and chitosan and then applied on the surface of the cotton fabric. The fungus resistance of the treated fabric was investigated under daylight. The experimental results revealed that the agent compounded from chitosan and nano-TiO2 has synergistic effect, greatly enhancing its inactivity ratio against fungus. The cotton fabric with a loading amount of 1.5% of ABMR displayed excellent anti-fungus activities. Its inactivity ratio against Aspergillus niger reached 99.99% after 12 h. In the case of repeated use, its inactivity ratio kept over 99.5% after 24 h. Inactivity ratio against fungus of the treated fabric still reached 99.99% after 15 laundry cycles when tested after 24 h. In addition, the agent has little effect on the strength of the treated cotton fabrics and their wearing characteristics such as color and pH were conformed to the national anti-fungus textile standard.

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