纺织学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (06): 95-98.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于非参数法的织物中甲醛暴露点浓度控制上限的估计

纪雷;白桦;林雨霏;周新;矫丽珍;王超   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-15 发布日期:2009-06-15

Calculating upper control limits for exposure point concentration of formaldehyde content in textiles by non-parametric method

JI Lei;BAI Hua;LIN Yufei;ZHOU Xin; JIAO Lizhen;WANG Chao   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-15 Published:2009-06-15

摘要:

针对参数法计算织物中甲醛暴露点浓度控制上限受取样样本量限制这一影响计算值准确性的问题,随机抽取国产织物样品并对其甲醛含量进行测定,以实际取样测定值为依据,采用Bootstrap模拟取样方法对测定原始数据集进行重复取样,建立多次模拟取样的甲醛均值含量分布,并对甲醛暴露点浓度控制上限(95%UCL)进行计算,所得到的甲醛暴露点浓度控制上限为52.73mg/kg。这种方法克服了数据非正态分布及数据量小的缺陷,对数据分布形态未知的情况更具通用性。

Abstract:

To break through the limitation of sample amount in calculating the upper control limits for exposure point concentration of formaldehyde content in textiles by parametric method, a non-parametric method, Bootstrap resampling method was introduced to simulate the sampling process based on the testing data of formaldehyde of textile samples collected randomly in domestic market to generate a mass of simulation dataset. Upper control limit for exposure point concentration of formaldehyde (95%UCL) was calculated based on this bootstrap resampling dataset and got a result of 52.73mg/kg by this method. This method can be used in wide range, even in the conditions of non-normality of data distribution and limitation of sample amounts.

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