纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 12-16.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

PVAc/SnO2杂化纳米纤维的光催化及力学性能

夏鑫1,魏取福2,蒋淑冬2   

  1. 1. 新疆大学艺术设计学院;江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-22 修回日期:2011-02-11 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 夏鑫 E-mail:10632521@qq.com

Photocatalysis and Mechanical Properties Analysis of PVAc/SnO2 Hybrid Nanofiber

  • Received:2010-10-22 Revised:2011-02-11 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要: 以甲醇、乙醇作为混合溶剂,将PVAc与Sn(OH)4水溶胶杂化并进行1%TiO2颗粒掺杂的方法,通过静电纺丝技术制备PVAc/SnO2及PVAc/SnO2/TiO2纳米纤维。利用制备的杂化纤维膜对亚甲基蓝染料进行光催化降解,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及原子力显微镜(AFM)观察光催化前后纤维形貌的变化以及通过AFM测试单根纤维的力-距离曲线。利用透射电子显微镜分析单根纤维中PVAc与SnO2的分布结构,同时也进行了光催化前后杂化纤维膜力学性能的测试。实验结果表明:随着SnO2含量的增加,光催化降解性能不断提高,当SnO2含量达到30%时,降解率达到95%。同时,在相同SnO2含量中添加1%TiO2颗粒,有助于光催化性能的提高。杂化纤维在光催化后能够保持纤维状,但单根纤维的模量降低。由于光催化后纤维间的结合模式发生变化,纤维膜的断裂强力增强,伸长率下降。

Abstract: Hybrid nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning a mixture of PVAc and Sn(OH)4 hydrosol (or mixed 1% TiO2 doping)in methanol/ethanol cosolvent. Light-catalyzed properties of different samples were analyzed through the degradation of methylene blue under UV-light. The morphology and Mechanical properties of the hybrid nanofiber and fibrous membrane were characterized by Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM), respectively. Transmission electron microscope(TEM) were measured to assess the structure of the nanofibers. The study revealed that the photocatalytic activity of PVAc/SnO2 nanofibers were improved according the more SnO2 content in them. Especially when SnO2 content reached 30%, the degradation rate can be more than 95%.At the same time, the photocatalytic property also benefited from 1% TiO2 doping. After photocatalysis, the morphology of nanofibers were retained well, and the modulus of single nanofiber was decreased while the mechanical properties of fibrous membrane were increased.

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